CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Journal of Gastrointestinal Infections 2022; 12(02): 138-140
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1757491
Patient Education

Patient Education: Gastrointestinal Tuberculosis

1   Department of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
› Author Affiliations
Funding None.

What Is Gastrointestinal Tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by a type of bacteria named Mycobacterium tuberculosis and it usually affects the lungs. It spreads from one person to another by droplets released in air due to coughing by an infected individual. Tuberculosis can affect virtually any organ of the body. The involvement of the gastrointestinal tract is labeled as gastrointestinal tuberculosis. The most common site is the ileocecal region (where the small intestine meets the large intestine), but it can involve any site in the gastrointestinal tract.[1]

Ethical Statement

Not applicable.


Author Contributions

V.S.: literature review, initial draft and revisions.


Data Availability Statement

There is no data associated with this work.




Publication History

Received: 21 January 2022

Accepted: 23 February 2022

Article published online:
22 September 2023

© 2023. Gastroinstestinal Infection Society of India. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India

 
  • References

  • 1 Sharma V, Debi U, Mandavdhare HS, Prasad KK. Tuberculosis and other mycobacterial infections of the abdomen. In: Kuipers EJ. Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology. Second Edition). London, UK: Academic Press; 2020: 646-659
  • 2 Al-Zanbagi AB, Shariff MK. Gastrointestinal tuberculosis: a systematic review of epidemiology, presentation, diagnosis and treatment. Saudi J Gastroenterol 2021; 27 (05) 261-274
  • 3 Goyal P, Shah J, Gupta S, Gupta P, Sharma V. Imaging in discriminating intestinal tuberculosis and Crohn's disease: past, present and the future. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2019; 13 (10) 995-1007
  • 4 Katoch VM. Advances in methods for diagnosis of chronic mycobacterial infections of gastrointestinal tract. J Gastrointest Infect 2017; 7 (01) 26-31
  • 5 Sharma SK, Ryan H, Khaparde S. et al. Index-TB guidelines: guidelines on extrapulmonary tuberculosis for India. Indian J Med Res 2017; 145 (04) 448-463
  • 6 Sharma V, Verma S, Kumar-M P. et al. Serial measurements of faecal calprotectin may discriminate intestinal tuberculosis and Crohn's disease in patients started on antitubercular therapy. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2021; 33 (03) 334-338
  • 7 Sharma V, Mandavdhare HS, Dutta U. Letter: mucosal response in discriminating intestinal tuberculosis from Crohn's disease-when to look for it?. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2018; 47 (06) 859-860