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Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2022; 43(06): 839-850
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1757885
Review Article

Lung Cancer Screening

Elizabeth Lee
,
Ella A. Kazerooni
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Abstract

Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer death in the United States and globally with the majority of lung cancer cases attributable to cigarette smoking. Given the high societal and personal cost of a diagnosis of lung cancer including that most cases of lung cancer when diagnosed are found at a late stage, work over the past 40 years has aimed to detect lung cancer earlier when curative treatment is possible. Screening trials using chest radiography and sputum failed to show a reduction in lung cancer mortality however multiple studies using low dose CT have shown the ability to detect lung cancer early and a survival benefit to those screened. This review will discuss the history of lung cancer screening, current recommendations and screening guidelines, and implementation and components of a lung cancer screening program.

Keywords

National Lung Screening Trial - lung cancer - chest radiography


Publication History

Article published online:
28 November 2022

© 2022. Thieme. All rights reserved.

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