Abstract
Traumatic injury to the large, central venous vasculature, although rare, is associated
with high morbidity and mortality rates. Conventional open surgical treatment by repair
or ligation can be technically challenging in anatomically difficult areas to expose.
Furthermore, open surgical approach can release tension on the venous injury and result
in uncontrollable bleeding. Endovascular techniques such as stenting and embolization
can be used effectively for the treatment of traumatic venous injury. This article
will discuss the morbidity and mortality associated with traumatic venous injuries,
venous anatomy, endovascular treatment options, and management of traumatic venous
injury.
Keywords
venous trauma - stenting - hemorrhage - interventional radiology
