Imaging Recommendations for Diagnosis, Staging and Management of Larynx and Hypopharynx Cancer

Arpita Sahu; Abhishek Mahajan; Delnaz Palsetia; Richa Vaish; Sarbani Ghosh Laskar; Jyoti Kumar; Namita Kamath; Ashu Seith Bhalla; Diva Shah; Amit Sahu; Ujjwal Agarwal; Aditi Venkatesh; Suman Kumar Ankathi; Amit Janu; Vasundhara Patil; Tejas H. Kapadia; Munita Bal; Shwetabh Sinha; Kumar Prabhash; A. K. Dcruz

doi:10.1055/s-0042-1759504

Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology, Inhaltsverzeichnis

CC BY 4.0 · Indian J Med Paediatr Oncol 2023; 44(01): 054-065
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1759504

Review Article

Imaging Recommendations for Diagnosis, Staging and Management of Larynx and Hypopharynx Cancer

Arpita Sahu

¹Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

,

Abhishek Mahajan

²Department of Radiodiagnosis, The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre, Liverpool, United Kingdom

,

Delnaz Palsetia

³Department of Radiodiagnosis, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

,

Richa Vaish

⁴Department of Head and Neck Oncology, Mumbai, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

,

Sarbani Ghosh Laskar

⁵Department of Radiation Oncology, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

,

Jyoti Kumar

⁶Department of Radiodiagnosis, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India

,

Namita Kamath

⁷Department of Radiodiagnosis, Southend University Hospital, Southend, United Kingdom

,

Ashu Seith Bhalla

⁸Department of Radiodiagnosis and Interventional Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

,

Diva Shah

⁹Departmentof Radiodiagnosis, HCG Cancer Centre, Gujarat, India

,

Amit Sahu

¹⁰Department of Neuro and Peripheral Interventional Radiology, Neuro and Peripheral Interventional Radiology, Lilavati Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

,

Ujjwal Agarwal

³Department of Radiodiagnosis, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

,

Aditi Venkatesh

³Department of Radiodiagnosis, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

,

Suman Kumar Ankathi

¹Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

,

Amit Janu

¹Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

,

Vasundhara Patil

¹Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

,

Tejas H. Kapadia

¹¹Children's X-ray Department/Academic Unit of Paediatric Radiology, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom

,

Munita Bal

¹²Department of Pathology, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

,

Shwetabh Sinha

⁵Department of Radiation Oncology, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

,

Kumar Prabhash

¹³Department of Medical Oncology, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

,

A. K. Dcruz

¹⁴Department of Oncology, Apollo Hospitals, Tata Memorial Hospital Mumbai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

› Institutsangaben

Abstract

We discussed the imaging recommendations for diagnosis, staging, and management of larynx and hypopharynx cancer. Carcinoma of the larynx is a common cancer, with males being affected more. Hypopharyngeal carcinoma is less common than laryngeal malignancies. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common histological type. Nonsquamous cell malignant lesions are rare and mostly submucosal lesions. Clinical examination and endoscopy play an integral role in its detection and staging. Imaging also plays a major role in its staging, including local disease extent, nodal and distant metastatic status, as well as to assess response to therapy. Follow-up of treated cases and differentiation of recurrence from post treatment changes can be done on imaging. Early stage disease is treated with single modalities such as radiotherapy or surgery. Advanced disease is treated with multimodality of either chemoradiotherapy or surgery followed by adjuvant radiotherapy with or without concurrent chemotherapy.

Keywords

general surgery - pathology - radiology

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Referenzen

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