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CC BY 4.0 · Indian J Med Paediatr Oncol 2023; 44(01): 110-118
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1759519
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1759519
Review Article
Imaging Recommendations for Diagnosis, Staging, and Management of Uterine Cancer
Funding None.
Abstract
Uterine cancers are classified into cancers of the corpus uteri (uterine carcinomas and carcinosarcoma) and corpus uteri (sarcomas) by the AJCC staging system (eighth edition). Endometrial carcinoma is the most common amongst these with prolonged estrogen exposure being a well-known risk factor. The FIGO staging system for endometrial carcinoma is primarily surgical and includes total hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, and lymphadenectomy. Imaging is useful in the preoperative evaluation of tumor stage, especially assessment of myometrial invasion and cervical stromal extension. Dynamic contrast enhanced MRI with DWI has a high staging accuracy and is the preferred imaging modality for primary evaluation with contrast-enhanced CT abdomen being indicated for recurrent disease. PET/CT is considered superior in evaluation of lymph nodes and extra pelvic metastases.
Keywords
dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI - endometrial neoplasms - gynecology and obstetrics - leiomyosarcoma - magnetic resonance imaging - medical oncology - positron emission tomography computed tomography - radiologyPublikationsverlauf
Artikel online veröffentlicht:
24. Januar 2023
© 2023. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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