Informationen aus Orthodontie & Kieferorthopädie, Table of Contents Informationen aus Orthodontie & Kieferorthopädie 2017; 49(01): 69-71DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-105441 Leser fragen – Experten antworten © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York Entstehung von White-Spot-Läsionen während einer kieferorthopädischen Behandlung Etiology of White Spot Lesions During Orthodontic Treatment Michaela Stampfl 1 Bereich Kieferorthopädie, Universitätszahnklinik Wien, Österreich , Emanuela Nguyen 1 Bereich Kieferorthopädie, Universitätszahnklinik Wien, Österreich › Author Affiliations Recommend Article Abstract Buy Article Full Text References Literatur 1 Gorelick L, Geiger AM, Gwinnett AJ. Incidence of white spot formation after bonding and banding. Am J Orthod 1982; 81: 93-98 2 Bishara SE, Ostby AW. White Spot Lesions: Formation, Prevention, and Treatment. Semin Orthod 2008; 14: 174-182 3 Chang HS, Walsh LJ, Freer TJ. Enamel demineralization during orthodontic treatment. Aetiology and prevention. Aust Dent J 1997; 42: 322-327 4 Artun J, Brobakken BO. Prevalence of caries white spots after orthodontic treatment with multibonded appliances. Eur J Orthod 1994; 16: 19-25 5 Mizrahi E. Enamel demineralisation following orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod 1982; 82: 62-67 6 Albandar JM, Buischi YA, Mayer MP. et al. Long-term effect of two preventive programs on the incidence of plaque and gingivitis in adolescents. J Periodontol 1994; 65: 605-610 7 Zotti F, Dalessandri D, Salgarello S. et al. Usefulness of an app in improving oral hygiene compliance in adolescent orthodontic patients. Angle Orthod 2016; 86: 101-107 8 Bowen TB, Rinchuse DJ, Zullo T. et al. The influence of text messaging on oral hygiene effectiveness. Angle Orthod 2015; 85: 543-548 9 Lynch RJ, Mony U, Ten Cate JM. The effect of fluoride at plaque fluid concentrations on enamel de- and remineralisation at low pH. Caries Research 2006; 40: 522-529 10 Derks A, Katsaros C, Frencken JE. et al. Caries-inhibiting effect of preventive measures during orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. A systematic review. Caries Res 2004; 38: 413-420 11 Al Mulla AH, Kharsa SA, Birkhed D. Modified fluoride toothpaste technique reduces caries in orthodontic patients: A longitudinal, randomized clinical trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2010; 138: 285-291 12 Geiger AM, Gorelick L, Gwinnett AJ. et al. Reducing white spot lesions in orthodontic populations with fluoride rinsing. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 1992; 101: 403-407 13 Kerbusch AE, Kujipers-Jagtman AM, Mulder J. et al. Methods used for prevention of white spot lesion development during orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. Acta Odontol Scand 2012; 70: 564-568 14 Stecksén-Blicks C, Renfors G, Oscarson ND. et al. Caries-preventive effectiveness of a fluoride varnish: A randomized controlled trial in adolescents with fixed orthodontic appliances. Caries Res 2007; 41: 455-459 15 Robinson PG, Deacon SA, Deery C et al. Manual versus powered toothbrushing for oral health. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005 CD002281 Review. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014; 6:CD002281 16 Erbe C, Klukowska M, Tsaknaki I. et al. Efficacy of 3 toothbrush treatments on plaque removal in orthodontic patients assessed with digital plaque imaging: A randomized controlled trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013; 143: 760-766 17 Attin R. Kariesprävention in der Kieferorthopädie. Inf Orthod Kieferorthop 2016; 48: 121-126 18 Benham AW, Campbell PM, Buschang PH. Effectiveness of pit and fissure sealants in reducing white spot lesions during orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod 2009; 79: 337-344 19 Derks A, Frencken J, Bronkhorst E. et al. Effect of chlorhexidine varnish application on mutans streptococci counts in orthodontic patiens. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2008; 133: 435-439 20 Schaeken MJM, Van der Hoeven JS. Hendricks JCM. Effects of varnishes containing chlorhexidine on the human dental plaque flora. J Dent Res 1989; 68: 1786-1789 21 Huizinga ED, Ruben JL, Arends J. Chlorhexidine and thymol release vom varnish system. J Biol Buccale 1991; 19: 343-348 22 van der Veen MH, Attin R, Schwestka-Polly R. et al. Caries outcomes after orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances: do lingual brackets make a difference?. Eur J Oral Sci 2010; 118: 298-303 23 Zahradnik RT, Magnusson I, Walker C. et al. Preliminary assessment of safety and effectiveness in humans of ProBiora3, a probiotic mouthwash. J Appl Microbiol 2009; 107: 682-690 24 Robertson MA, Kau CH, English JD. et al. MI Paste Plus to prevent demineralization in orthodontic patients: A prospective randomized controlled trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2011; 140: 660-668