Juvenile Osteochondrosen und Osteonekrosen

Im jugendlichen Skelett finden bei der Osteochondrose und der Osteonekrose in unterschiedlicher Häufigkeit pathologische Knochenumbauvorgänge statt. Beide Erkrankungen folgen einem stadienhaften zeitlichen Verlauf mit einem Kondensations-, einem Fragmentations- und einem Ausheilungsstadium, der auch durch operative Maßnahmen nicht unterbrochen werden kann. Die Ursachen für diese krankhaften Knochenumbauprozesse, von denen die Osteochondrosis dissecans die bekannteste und auch häufigste ist, sind letztlich unklar.

Schlüsselwörter

juvenile Osteochondrose - Osteochondrosis dissecans - Morbus Kienböck - Morbus Osgood-Schlatter - Apophysitis calcanei

• Literatur

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