Muscle Oxygenation Responses to Low-intensity Steady Rate Concentric and Eccentric Cycling

Mark Rakobowchuk; Laurie Isacco; Ophélie Ritter; Alicia González Represas; Malika Bouhaddi; Bruno Degano; Nicolas Tordi; Laurent Mourot

doi:10.1055/s-0043-121272

International Journal of Sports Medicine, Inhaltsverzeichnis

Int J Sports Med 2018; 39(03): 173-180
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-121272

Physiology & Biochemistry

Muscle Oxygenation Responses to Low-intensity Steady Rate Concentric and Eccentric Cycling

Mark Rakobowchuk

¹Department of Biological Sciences, Thompson Rivers University Faculty of Science, Kamloops, Canada

,

Laurie Isacco

²Prognostic markers and regulatory factors of cardiovascular diseases and Exercise Performance, Univ. of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Health, Innovation platform, Besançon, France

,

Ophélie Ritter

³PEPITE and Exercise Performance Health Innovation Platform, Univ. of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France

,

Alicia González Represas

⁴Department Functional Biology and Health Sciences, Univ. of Vigo, Vigo, Spain

,

Malika Bouhaddi

⁵Prognostic markers and regulatory factors of cardiovascular diseases, Univ. of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France

,

Bruno Degano

⁵Prognostic markers and regulatory factors of cardiovascular diseases, Univ. of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France

,

Nicolas Tordi

³PEPITE and Exercise Performance Health Innovation Platform, Univ. of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France

,

Laurent Mourot

⁶Research Unit EA3920 Prognostic Markers and Regulatory Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases and Exercise Performance, Exercise Performance Health, Innovation Platform, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France and Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia

› Institutsangaben

Abstract

Muscle deoxygenation responses provide information about the training impulse of an exercise session enabling adaptation to be predicted. Our aim was to investigate muscle oxygenation profiles during prolonged low-intensity eccentric and concentric cycling. Twelve healthy men performed two 45-min exercise sessions of concentric (CON) and eccentric (ECC) cycling, matched for the same heart rate at the start of each session. Mechanical power output during ECC was ~2.5 times that of CON (210±40 W vs. 82±16 W). Oxygen uptake, blood lactate, cardiac output and systolic arterial pressure responses did not differ between exercises. Heart rate was similar at 5 min of each exercise bout but progressively increased during ECC and was higher at 15, 30 and 45 min of ECC compared to CON (+10 bpm), with a trend for a lower stroke volume. Diastolic and mean blood pressures were higher during ECC. No significant differences were observed in muscle oxygenation profiles. Muscle oxygenation responses during prolonged low-intensity exercise were not affected by the type of muscle action at the same metabolic demand and cardiac output.

Key words

Tissue saturation index - cardiovascular - vascular conductance - near infra-red spectroscopy - negative muscle work - oxygen uptake

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