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DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1760995
Nintedanib in children and adolescents with fibrosing interstitial lung disease: the InPedILD* trial**
Background Nintedanib is approved for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis in adults. There are no licensed treatments for fibrosing ILD in children and adolescents ([Abb. 1]).
Aim The InPedILD trial was designed to determine the dosing and safety of nintedanib in children and adolescents with fibrosing ILD.
Methods Patients aged 6–17 years with fibrosing ILD on 2 HRCTs or on lung biopsy and HRCT (with the most recent HRCT in prior≤12 months), FVC≥25% predicted and clinically significant ILD were eligible. Patients were randomised 2:1 to receive nintedanib or placebo double-blind on top of standard of care for 24 weeks followed by open-label nintedanib. Dosing was based on weight-dependent allometric scaling. Co-primary endpoints are the area under the plasma concentration-time curve at steady state at weeks 2 and 26 and the proportion of patients with treatment-emergent adverse events during the double-blind period. FVC was measured at baseline, weeks 2, 6, 12, 24, and at regular visits thereafter.
Results The trial was conducted at 43 sites in 21 countries. Analysis of baseline characteristics from the 39 patients randomised is shown in the Table.
Conclusion The InPedILD trial provides insights into the risk benefit of nintedanib in children and adolescents with fibrosing ILD.
Publication History
Article published online:
09 March 2023
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