Facial Plast Surg 2024; 40(01): 001-008
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1761272
Original Research

Comprehensive Assessment of Lower-Face Volume Reduction Using Laser-Assisted Liposuction as an Additive Procedure in Asian Rhytidectomy

1   Decade Renewal Aesthetic Clinic, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, South Korea
,
Jun Li
2   Shenzhen Fuhua Medical and Cosmetics Hospital, Luohu District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China
,
Xiaoyan Lin
3   Guangzhou Huamei Medical Cosmetology Hospital, Huangpu Avenue West, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
,
4   Dana Plastic Surgery Clinic, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea
› Author Affiliations

Abstract

The most important factor that distinguishes a youthful appearance from an aged one is the shape of the lower face. This study aimed to examine the outcome of volume reduction of the lower face using laser-assisted liposuction (SmartLipo) at the time of rhytidectomy in Asians. There were 20 patients (Group 1) for whom only extended deep-plane rhytidectomy were performed, while extended deep-plane rhytidectomy with laser-assisted liposuction was performed on 42 patients (Group 2). This study was performed retrospectively. The FACE-Q questionnaire was given to evaluate the subjective result of the patient. Efficacy was evaluated by measuring the fat quantity at the midpoint and anterior border of the masseter muscle on each side by using an ultrasound scan in Group 2. Then, the correlation between the change in the quantity of fat and the FACE-Q was investigated. The overall satisfaction, and satisfaction for the lower face, jawline, and the area under the chin were significantly higher for Group 2 for which the procedure was concurrently performed in comparison to Group 1. In Group 2, change in the fat was reduced by 21.2% (Rt.) and 22.5% (Lt.) at the mid-point and 24.5% (Rt.) and 26.4% (Lt.) at the anterior border of the masseter muscle. Changes in the fat quantity and lower face satisfaction displayed a significant correlation. With a greater reduction in fat quantity, the score of lower face satisfaction was higher. In addition, with a higher level of satisfaction for the lower face and jawline, the overall satisfaction score displayed a higher positive correlation. Laser-assisted liposuction was useful for the additive procedure at the time of rhytidectomy and improved patient's satisfaction after surgery.



Publication History

Article published online:
02 February 2023

© 2023. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USA

 
  • References

  • 1 Xu J, Yu Y. A modified surgical method of lower-face recontouring. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2013; 37 (02) 216-221
  • 2 Truswell IV WH. Aging changes of the periorbita, cheeks, and midface. Facial Plast Surg 2013; 29 (01) 3-12
  • 3 Goldman A. Submental Nd:Yag laser-assisted liposuction. Lasers Surg Med 2006; 38 (03) 181-184
  • 4 Mordon S, Eymard-Maurin AF, Wassmer B, Ringot J. Histologic evaluation of laser lipolysis: pulsed 1064-nm Nd:YAG laser versus cw 980-nm diode laser. Aesthet Surg J 2007; 27 (03) 263-268
  • 5 Klassen AF, Cano SJ, Scott AM, Pusic AL. Measuring outcomes that matter to face-lift patients: development and validation of FACE-Q appearance appraisal scales and adverse effects checklist for the lower face and neck. Plast Reconstr Surg 2014; 133 (01) 21-30
  • 6 Sinno S, Schwitzer J, Anzai L, Thorne CH. Face-lift satisfaction using the FACE-Q. Plast Reconstr Surg 2015; 136 (02) 239-242
  • 7 Han CH. Combination of W-plasty and botulinum neurotoxin type A injection for preventing rhytidectomy scar in Asians. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2022; 47 (01) 181-188
  • 8 Ichikawa K, Tanino R, Wakaki M. Histologic and photonic evaluation of a pulsed Nd:YAG laser for ablation of subcutaneous adipose tissue. Tokai J Exp Clin Med 2006; 31 (04) 136-140
  • 9 Jacono AA, Bryant LM, Ahmedli NN. A novel extended deep plane facelift technique for jawline rejuvenation and volumization. Aesthet Surg J 2019; 39 (12) 1265-1281
  • 10 Aston SJ. The FAME technique. Paper presented at: Symposium on the Aging Face Laguna Niguel, CA. January 1993
  • 11 Shirakabe Y, Suzuki Y, Lam SM. A new paradigm for the aging Asian face. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2003; 27 (05) 397-402
  • 12 Sykes JM. Management of the aging face in the Asian patient. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2007; 15 (03) 353-360 , vi–vii
  • 13 Badin AZ, Gondek LB, Garcia MJ, Valle LC, Flizikowski FB, de Noronha L. Analysis of laser lipolysis effects on human tissue samples obtained from liposuction. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2005; 29 (04) 281-286
  • 14 Stuzin JM, Rohrich RJ. Facial nerve danger zones. Plast Reconstr Surg 2020; 145 (01) 99-102
  • 15 Nagai K, Ichinose A, Kakizaki H. et al. Anatomical evaluation of facial nerve pathways and dissection of “premasseter space” for rhytidectomy in Asians. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2012; 36 (03) 534-539
  • 16 Mandour S, El-Tatawy RA, Alborgy AF, Elghamry S. Efficacy and safety of 1440-nm Nd:YAG laser on lower face and neck rejuvenation. Lasers Med Sci 2021; 36 (06) 1267-1274
  • 17 Kim DI, Nam SH, Nam YS, Lee KS, Chung RH, Han SH. The marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve in Koreans. Clin Anat 2009; 22 (02) 207-214
  • 18 Wang TM, Lin CL, Kuo KJ, Shih C. Surgical anatomy of the mandibular ramus of the facial nerve in Chinese adults. Acta Anat (Basel) 1991; 142 (02) 126-131
  • 19 Potgieter W, Meiring JH, Boon JM, Pretorius E, Pretorius JP, Becker PJ. Mandibular landmarks as an aid in minimizing injury to the marginal mandibular branch: a metric and geometric anatomical study. Clin Anat 2005; 18 (03) 171-178