Abstract
Lumbar facet syndrome stands out as a significant cause for the increasing prevalence
of back pain complaints. Alternatives such as radiofrequency (RF) ablation may be
a therapeutic option to relieve the chronic pain associated with this condition. It
is critical to analyze the effectiveness of lumbar facet syndrome treatment using
the traditional RF ablation technique and the relief generated by it in chronic low
back pain (CLBP). This study is a systematic review using the following inclusion
criteria: title, observational studies, clinical trials, controlled clinical trials,
clinical studies, and publications over the last 17 years (from 2005 to 2022). The
exclusion criteria included papers addressing other themes and review articles. The
databases used for data collection included the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval
System Online (Medline), PubMed, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Lilacs,
and Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (Virtual Health Library in Portuguese). The query used the following terms: facet,
pain, lumbar, and radiofrequency. The application of these filters yielded 142 studies,
and 12 were included in this review. Most studies indicated that the traditional RF
ablation technique was beneficial in relieving CLBP refractory to conservative treatment.
Keywords
zygapophyseal joint - low back pain - radiofrequency therapy - lumbar vertebrae
