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CC BY 4.0 · Glob Med Genet 2023; 10(02): 123-128
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1770768
Review Article

Role of Gene Mutations in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Review Article

Himanshu Singh
1   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Oral Microbiology, Index Institute of Dental Sciences, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
,
Magesh Kumar
2   Department of Periodontics, Index Institute of Dental Sciences, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
,
Himanshu Kanungo
3   Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Index Institute of Dental Sciences, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
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Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an immensely heterogeneous disease characterized by the clonal growth of promyelocytes or myeloblasts in bone marrow as well as in peripheral blood or tissue.

Enhancement in the knowledge of the molecular biology of cancer and recognition of intermittent mutations in AML contribute to favorable circumstances to establish targeted therapies and enhance the clinical outcome. There is high interest in the development of therapies that target definitive abnormalities in AML while eradicating leukemia-initiating cells. In recent years, there has been a better knowledge of the molecular abnormalities that lead to the progression of AML, and the application of new methods in molecular biology techniques has increased that facilitating the advancement of investigational drugs.

In this review, literature or information on various gene mutations for AML is discussed. English language articles were scrutinized in plentiful directories or databases like PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Sciences, Google Scholar, and Scopus. The important keywords used for searching databases is “Acute myeloid leukemia”, “Gene mutation in Acute myeloid leukemia”, “Genetic alteration in Acute myeloid leukemia,” and “Genetic abnormalities in Acute myeloid leukemia.”

Keywords

Acute myeloid leukemia - gene mutation - genetic alteration


Publication History

Article published online:
23 June 2023

© 2023. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 

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