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CC BY 4.0 · Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) 2024; 59(05): e657-e662
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1770971
Revisão Sistemática
Joelho

Thermography as a Supporting Tool for the Diagnosis of Patellar Tendon Dysfunctions: A Systematic Review

Article in several languages: português | English
Sálvio Tadeu Correia de Barros 
1   Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL), Maceió, AL, Brasil
,
Eduardo Borba Neves 
2   Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Biomédica, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (PPGEB/UTFPR), Curitiba, PR, Brasil
,
Marcos Leal Brioschi 
3   Pós-Gaduação em Termologia e Termografia Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brasil
› Author Affiliations Financial Support The authors declare that there was no financial support from any public, commercial, or non-profit sources.
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Abstract

Objective The present study aimed to analyze the use of thermal images as a tool to aid in the diagnosis of dysfunctions in the patellar tendon.

Methods A systematic review of the literature was carried out, following the PRISMA protocol with a search in international databases: Web of Science, SCOPUS, and Pubmed. Descriptors in English were used with the following combination ("thermal imaging" OR thermography OR "Infrared image" OR "Skin Temperature" OR "thermal image" OR "Infrared imaging") AND ("patellar tendon"). The evaluation of the methodological quality of the selected works was carried out by two evaluators independently, using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (QUADAS-2) tool.

Results Six original articles were selected. Three papers evaluated changes in skin temperature in pathological situations. Two other works evaluated the reliability and reproducibility of thermography specifically in the patellar tendon region, and one article monitored skin temperature before and after two physical training protocols.

Conclusion It can be concluded that the use of thermal images proved to be an excellent tool to support the diagnosis of dysfunctions in the patellar tendon region, as well as for monitoring the physiological changes in this region also in non-pathological conditions, such as during physical training.

Keywords

diagnosis - knee - patellar tendon - thermography


Publication History

Received: 28 March 2022

Accepted: 16 December 2022

Article published online:
18 July 2024

© 2024. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

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