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DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1775876
Hip Fracture during the First Year of Pandemic in Chile
Article in several languages: español | English![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/10.1055-s-00033425/202302/lookinside/thumbnails/10-1055-s-0043-1775876_2200021_en-1.jpg)
Resumen
Introducción La pandemia producida por el SARS-COV-2 generó menos cirugías traumatológicas a nivel universal. El propósito de este trabajo es determinar la incidencia de fractura de cadera, epidemiología, tiempo de estadía hospitalaria y tasa de resolución quirúrgica en Chile durante el primer año de pandemia.
Material y Métodos Estudio transversal. Se analizó las bases de datos del Departamento de Estadística e Información en Salud (DEIS) de 2019 y 2020, identificando pacientes mayores a 60 años con egresos hospitalarios asociados a códigos de fractura de cadera. La incidencia de fractura de cadera fue calculada usando reportes del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE).
Resultados La incidencia de fractura de cadera durante el 2020 fue un 14% menor a la incidencia del 2019, tuvo una correlación moderada con la movilidad del país y una relación inversa a los casos de COVID-19 acumulados mensualmente. La mediana del tiempo de duración de la hospitalización durante el 2020 fue de 8 días (rango intercuartílico, 5 a 14) , lo cual fue significativamente menor (p < 0.0001) que en 2019 (10 días, rango 6 a 16 intercuartílico). La tasa de resolución quirúrgica se mantiene por debajo del 80%.
Conclusiones Las hospitalizaciones por fractura de cadera en Chile disminuyeron durante el primer año de pandemia. Hubo un descenso en la estadía hospitalaria significativo. Sin embargo, la tasa de resolución quirúrgica en fractura de cadera persiste baja.
Publication History
Received: 11 October 2022
Accepted: 14 August 2023
Article published online:
30 October 2023
© 2023. Sociedad Chilena de Ortopedia y Traumatologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
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