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CC BY 4.0 · Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2023; 81(12): 1098-1111
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1775984
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Jean-Martin Charcot: the polymath

Jean-Martin Charcot: o polímata
Carlos Henrique Ferreira Camargo 
1   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Interna, Disciplina de Doenças Neurodegenerativas, Curitiba PR, Brazil.
,
Léo Coutinho 
1   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Interna, Disciplina de Doenças Neurodegenerativas, Curitiba PR, Brazil.
,
Ylmar Correa Neto 
2   Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Medicina Interna, Serviço de Neurologia, Florianópolis SC, Brazil.
,
Eliasz Engelhardt 
3   Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Neurologia Deolindo Couto e Instituto de Psiquiatria, Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil.
,
Pericles Maranhão Filho 
4   Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Serviço de Neurologia, Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil.
,
Olivier Walusinski 
5   Clínica Privada, Brou, France.
,
Hélio Afonso Ghizoni Teive 
1   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Interna, Disciplina de Doenças Neurodegenerativas, Curitiba PR, Brazil.
6   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Serviço de Neurologia, Curitiba PR, Brazil.
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Abstract

Jean-Martin Charcot, widely regarded as a leading founder of modern neurology, made substantial contributions to the understanding and characterization of numerous medical conditions. His initial focus was on internal medicine, later expanding to include neuropathology, general neurology, and eventually emerging fields such as neuropsychology and neuropsychiatry. Furthermore, Charcot's intellectual pursuits extended beyond medicine, encompassing research in art history, medical iconography, sociology, religious studies, and the arts, solidifying his status as a polymath.

Resumo

Jean-Martin Charcot, amplamente considerado como um proeminente fundador da neurologia moderna, fez contribuições substanciais para a compreensão e a caracterização de várias condições médicas. Seu foco inicial era a medicina interna, expandindo-se posteriormente para incluir a neuropatologia, a neurologia geral e, por fim, campos emergentes como a neuropsicologia e a neuropsiquiatria. Além disso, as buscas intelectuais de Charcot foram além da medicina, abrangendo pesquisas em história da arte, iconografia médica, sociologia, estudos religiosos e artes, solidificando seu status de polímata.

Keywords

History - Neurology - Neuropathology - Internal Medicine - Psychiatry - Psychology - Polymath

Palavras-chave

História - Neurologia - Neuropatologia - Medicina Interna - Psiquiatria - Psicologia - Polímata

Authors' Contributions

CHFC: conceptualization, methodology, project administration, supervision, validation, visualization, writing – original draft, writing – review & editing; LC: validation, visualization, writing – original draft; YCN, EE: conceptualization, supervision, validation, visualization, writing – review & editing; PMF: validation, visualization, writing – review & editing; OW: conceptualization, validation, visualization, writing – review & editing; HAGT: conceptualization, methodology, project administration, supervision, validation, visualization, writing – original draft, writing – review & editing.




Publication History

Received: 29 July 2023

Accepted: 29 August 2023

Article published online:
29 October 2023

© 2023. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

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