CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Journal of Academic Ophthalmology 2023; 15(02): e248-e257
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1776911
Research Article

OphthoPods: An Analysis of the Educational Content and Changes of Ophthalmology Podcasts

Isaiah I. Greene
1   Department of Ophthalmology, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York
,
Fradah E. Gold
1   Department of Ophthalmology, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York
,
Nicholas E. Tan
1   Department of Ophthalmology, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York
,
Alexander H. Fang
1   Department of Ophthalmology, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York
,
Nickisa M. Hodgson
1   Department of Ophthalmology, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York
2   Department of Ophthalmology, Kings County Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York
› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Objective Podcasts are a novel modality for digitally disseminating ophthalmic knowledge, yet minimal information exists on their offerings. This study sought to describe the growth of ophthalmology podcasts, characterize their features, and analyze clinically pertinent content trends.

Materials and Methods Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Google Podcasts, and Google Search were queried for English- language shows relating primarily to ophthalmology. Ninety-six podcasts and 3,594 episodes were analyzed.

Results Of the 48 currently active shows, most cover general ophthalmology topics (n = 25, 52.1%) and are run by multiple hosts (n = 29, 60.4%) in both academics and private practice. The majority of podcasts released episodes monthly (n = 21, 21.9%) or less frequently than monthly (n = 36, 37.5%). Among all episodes, procedural topics (n = 951 episodes, 26.4%) and clinical education (n = 1385, 38.5%) were the most prevalent categories. Retina was the most represented subspecialty in podcast production, while oculoplastics and neuro-ophthalmology had the fewest podcasts. Episodes on disease pathophysiology (p = 0.04) and published research (p < 0.001) each declined over time. The proportion of episodes released from 2020 to 2022 that discussed digital technologies was 33.3% greater versus 2005 to 2019 (p = 0.005). Personal retrospective episodes doubled, career guidance and patient perspectives tripled, and wellness and social justice topics increased fivefold (all p < 0.001).

Conclusion In summary, the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic coincided with a rise in ophthalmology podcasts and shifts in content. Podcasts have trended toward practical advice and technologies, reflecting their value in sharing modern, peer-to-peer pearls. Emphases on storytelling and social justice offer unique, clinically relevant perspectives compared with traditional modalities.

Supplementary Material



Publication History

Received: 10 April 2023

Accepted: 17 October 2023

Article published online:
21 November 2023

© 2023. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USA

 
  • References

  • 1 Kelly JM, Perseghin A, Dow A, Trivedi SP, Rodman A, Berk J. Learning through listening: a scoping review of podcast use in medical education. Acad Med 2022; 97 (07) 1079-1085
  • 2 Cho D, Cosimini M, Espinoza J. Podcasting in medical education: a review of the literature. Korean J Med Educ 2017; 29 (04) 229-239
  • 3 Al-Khaled T, Acaba-Berrocal L, Cole E, Ting DSW, Chiang MF, Chan RVP. Digital education in ophthalmology. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila) 2021; 11 (03) 267-272
  • 4 Malecki SL, Quinn KL, Zilbert N. et al. Understanding the use and perceived impact of a medical podcast: qualitative study. JMIR Med Educ 2019; 5 (02) e12901
  • 5 Little A, Hampton Z, Gronowski T, Meyer C, Kalnow A. Podcasting in medicine: a review of the current content by specialty. Cureus 2020; 12 (01) e6726
  • 6 Young B, Pouw A, Redfern A, Cai F, Chow J. Eyes for ears-a medical education podcast feasibility study. J Surg Educ 2021; 78 (01) 342-345
  • 7 Anteby R, Amiel I, Cordoba M, Axelsson CGS, Rosin D, Phitayakorn R. Development and utilization of a medical student surgery podcast during COVID-19. J Surg Res 2021; 265: 95-99
  • 8 Ting DK, Boreskie P, Luckett-Gatopoulos S, Gysel L, Lanktree MB, Chan TM. Quality appraisal and assurance techniques for free open access medical education (FOAM) resources: a rapid review. Semin Nephrol 2020; 40 (03) 309-319
  • 9 Schreiber BE, Fukuta J, Gordon F. Live lecture versus video podcast in undergraduate medical education: a randomised controlled trial. BMC Med Educ 2010; 10 (01) 68
  • 10 Back DA, von Malotky J, Sostmann K, Hube R, Peters H, Hoff E. Superior gain in knowledge by podcasts versus text-based learning in teaching orthopedics: a randomized controlled trial. J Surg Educ 2017; 74 (01) 154-160
  • 11 Mallin M, Schlein S, Doctor S, Stroud S, Dawson M, Fix M. A survey of the current utilization of asynchronous education among emergency medicine residents in the United States. Acad Med 2014; 89 (04) 598-601
  • 12 Chin A, Helman A, Chan TM. Podcast use in undergraduate medical education. Cureus 2017; 9 (12) e1930
  • 13 Prakash SS, Muthuraman N, Anand R. Short-duration podcasts as a supplementary learning tool: perceptions of medical students and impact on assessment performance. BMC Med Educ 2017; 17 (01) 167
  • 14 Milligan KJ, Daulton RS, St Clair ZT, Epperson MV, Holloway RM, Schlaudecker JD. Creation of a student-run medical education podcast: tutorial. JMIR Med Educ 2021; 7 (03) e29157
  • 15 Tarchichi TR, Szymusiak J. Continuing medical education in the time of social distancing: the case for expanding podcast usage for continuing education. J Contin Educ Health Prof 2021; 41 (01) 70-74
  • 16 Roland D, Thoma B, Tagg A, Woods J, Chan TM, Riddell J. What are the real-world podcast-listening habits of medical professionals?. Cureus 2021; 13 (07) e16240
  • 17 Patrick MD, Stukus DR, Nuss KE. Using podcasts to deliver pediatric educational content: development and reach of PediaCast CME. Digit Health 2019; 5: 2055207619834842
  • 18 Vanstrum EB, Badash I, Wu FM. et al. The role of educational podcast use among otolaryngology residents. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2022; 131 (12) 1353-1357
  • 19 Malka R, Villwock J, Faucett EA, Bowe S. Podcast-based learning in otolaryngology: availability, breadth, and comparison with other specialties. Laryngoscope 2021; 131 (07) E2131-E2138
  • 20 Vasilopoulos T, Chau DF, Bensalem-Owen M, Cibula JE, Fahy BG. Prior podcast experience moderates improvement in electroencephalography evaluation after educational podcast module. Anesth Analg 2015; 121 (03) 791-797
  • 21 Venincasa MJ, Kloosterboer A, Zukerman RJ. et al. Educational impact of podcasts in the retina community. Ophthalmol Retina 2020; 4 (09) 958-961
  • 22 Stoehr JR, Hamidian Jahromi A, Gosain AK. Doctority: plastic surgery-an informative podcast for applicants to learn about plastic surgery training programs. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2021; 9 (07) e3717
  • 23 Succar T, Beaver HA, Lee AG. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on ophthalmology medical student teaching: educational innovations, challenges, and future directions. Surv Ophthalmol 2022; 67 (01) 217-225
  • 24 Jella TK, Cwalina TB, Acuña AJ, Samuel LT, Kamath AF. Good morning, orthopods: the growth and future implications of podcasts in orthopaedic surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2021; 103 (09) 840-847
  • 25 Venincasa MJ, Cai LZ, Chang A, Kuriyan AE, Sridhar J. Educational impact of a podcast covering vitreoretinal topics: 1-year survey results. J Vitreoretin Dis 2019; 3 (05) 358-362
  • 26 Nguyen AX, Ruparelia S, Sun F. Social media for pupils: evolution of podcasts in ophthalmology. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2022; 50 (07) 811-814
  • 27 Arksey H, O'Malley L. Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. Int J Soc Res Methodol 2005; 8 (01) 19-32
  • 28 AAO 2022: Subject Classification/Topics. The American Academy of Ophthalmology; . Published 2022. Accessed March 15, 2022 at: https://www.aao.org/annual-meeting/presenter/subject-classification-topics
  • 29 Chatziralli I, Ventura CV, Touhami S. et al; International Retina Collaborative. Transforming ophthalmic education into virtual learning during COVID-19 pandemic: a global perspective. Eye (Lond) 2021; 35 (05) 1459-1466
  • 30 Ahmady S, Kallestrup P, Sadoughi MM. et al. Distance learning strategies in medical education during COVID-19: a systematic review. J Educ Health Promot 2021; 10: 421
  • 31 Budd J, Miller BS, Manning EM. et al. Digital technologies in the public-health response to COVID-19. Nat Med 2020; 26 (08) 1183-1192
  • 32 Khamees D, Peterson W, Patricio M. et al. Remote learning developments in postgraduate medical education in response to the COVID-19 pandemic - a BEME systematic review: BEME Guide No. 71. Med Teach 2022; 44 (05) 466-485
  • 33 Jampol LM, Packer S, Mills RP, Day SH, Lichter PR. Council of the American Ophthalmological Society. A perspective on commercial relationships between ophthalmology and industry. Arch Ophthalmol 2009; 127 (09) 1194-1202
  • 34 Patel NA, Powers SLD, Parrish II RK. Modernizing the American Journal of Ophthalmology: social media, podcasts, and digital illustrations. Am J Ophthalmol 2022; 239: ix-x
  • 35 Ventola CL. Mobile devices and apps for health care professionals: uses and benefits. P&T 2014; 39 (05) 356-364
  • 36 Saenger AK, Berkwits M, Carley S. et al. The power of social media in medicine and medical education: opportunities, risks, and rewards. Clin Chem 2018; 64 (09) 1284-1290
  • 37 Men M, Fung SSM, Tsui E. What's trending: a review of social media in ophthalmology. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2021; 32 (04) 324-330
  • 38 Tran EM, Scott IU, Clark MA, Greenberg PB. Resident wellness in US ophthalmic graduate medical education: the resident perspective. JAMA Ophthalmol 2018; 136 (06) 695-701
  • 39 Gedde SJ, Feuer WJ, Crane AM, Shi W. Factors influencing career decisions and satisfaction among newly practicing ophthalmologists. Am J Ophthalmol 2022; 234: 285-326
  • 40 Mishra K, Leng T. Artificial intelligence and ophthalmic surgery. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2021; 32 (05) 425-430
  • 41 Zhang Z, Wang L, Wei Y, Fang D, Fan S, Zhang S. The preliminary experiences with three-dimensional heads-up display viewing system for vitreoretinal surgery under various status. Curr Eye Res 2019; 44 (01) 102-109
  • 42 Luu NN, Yver CM, Douglas JE, Tasche KK, Thakkar PG, Rajasekaran K. Assessment of YouTube as an educational tool in teaching key indicator cases in otolaryngology during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond: neck dissection. J Surg Educ 2021; 78 (01) 214-231
  • 43 Dean S, Mathers JM, Calvert M. et al. “The patient is speaking”: discovering the patient voice in ophthalmology. Br J Ophthalmol 2017; 101 (06) 700-708
  • 44 Mann K, Gordon J, MacLeod A. Reflection and reflective practice in health professions education: a systematic review. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract 2009; 14 (04) 595-621
  • 45 Atkuru A, Lieng MK, Emami-Naeini P. Trends in racial diversity among United States ophthalmology residents. Ophthalmology 2022; 129 (08) 957-959
  • 46 Aguwa UT, Srikumaran D, Green LK. et al. Analysis of sex diversity trends among ophthalmology match applicants, residents, and clinical faculty. JAMA Ophthalmol 2021; 139 (11) 1184-1190
  • 47 Halawa OA, Kolli A, Oh G. et al. Racial and socioeconomic differences in eye care utilization among Medicare beneficiaries with glaucoma. Ophthalmology 2022; 129 (04) 397-405
  • 48 Zhang J, Ding Y, Yang X. et al. COVID-19's impacts on the scope, effectiveness, and interaction characteristics of online learning: a social network analysis. PLoS One 2022; 17 (08) e0273016