Subscribe to RSS

DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1777080
Carpal Scaphoid Fracture in Elderly: Analysis in a High Incidence Area
Article in several languages: español | English
Abstract
Introduction The scaphoid fracture is the most common carpal fracture. This study aimed to analyze scaphoid fracture outcomes in elderly subjects.
Method This study is retrospective and observational based on all scaphoid fractures in patients over 65 years old diagnosed from 2016 to 2020. The analyzed variables included age, gender, laterality, trauma type, trauma location, fracture stability, Herbert classification, fracture line, associated injuries, dominant hand involvement, treatment type, and consolidation presence or absence.
Results The study included 24 patients over 65 years old with scaphoid fractures. Seventy-five percent of the subjects were women. The incidence rate was 5.49 fractures per 100,000 inhabitants. The nonunion incidence was 8.3%. Treatment was surgical for 8.3% of patients, and 37.5% of the fractures were classified as A2.
Conclusion The incidence rate of scaphoid fracture in patients over 65 years in our healthcare area is higher than the few previous reports. The female gender was more affected, and there were no significant differences in fracture consolidation when comparing conservative and surgical management.
Statement of Ethical Responsibility
The study followed the protocol and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. In addition, it complied with the good clinical practice standards described by the International Council for Harmonization (ICH).
Publication History
Received: 25 October 2022
Accepted: 16 August 2023
Article published online:
05 December 2023
© 2023. SECMA Foundation. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.
Rua do Matoso 170, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 20270-135, Brazil
-
Bibliografía
- 1 Sendher R, Ladd AL. The scaphoid. Orthop Clin North Am 2013; 44 (01) 107-120
- 2 Swärd EM, Schriever TU, Franko MA, Björkman AC, Wilcke MK. The epidemiology of scaphoid fractures in Sweden: a nationwide registry study. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 2019; 44 (07) 697-701
- 3 Van Tassel DC, Owens BD, Wolf JM. Incidence estimates and demographics of scaphoid fracture in the U.S. population. J Hand Surg Am 2010; 35 (08) 1242-1245
- 4 Duckworth AD, Jenkins PJ, Aitken SA, Clement ND, Court-Brown CM, McQueen MM. Scaphoid fracture epidemiology. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2012; 72 (02) E41-E45
- 5 Garala K, Taub NA, Dias JJ. The epidemiology of fractures of the scaphoid: impact of age, gender, deprivation and seasonality. Bone Joint J 2016; 98-B (05) 654-659
- 6 Holloway KL, Moloney DJ, Brennan-Olsen SL. et al. Carpal and scaphoid fracture incidence in south-eastern Australia: an epidemiologic study. Arch Osteoporos 2015; 10 (01) 10
- 7 Böhler L, Trojan E, Jahna H. The results of treatment of 734 fresh, simple fractures of the scaphoid. J Hand Surg [Br] 2003; 28 (04) 319-331
- 8 Arsalan-Werner A, Sauerbier M, Mehling IM. Current concepts for the treatment of acute scaphoid fractures. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 2016; 42 (01) 3-10
- 9 Kim SH, Szabo RM, Marder RA. Epidemiology of humerus fractures in the United States: nationwide emergency department sample, 2008. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2012; 64 (03) 407-414
- 10 Dias JJ, Wildin CJ, Bhowal B, Thompson JR. Should Acute Scaphoid Fractures Be Fixed?. VO LU M E.:9
- 11 Alsawadi A, Stanton J. Scaphoid fracture in the elderly: a review. Hand Surg 2012; 17 (02) 295-298
- 12 Hove LM. Epidemiology of scaphoid fractures in Bergen, Norway. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 1999; 33 (04) 423-426
- 13 Brøndum V, Larsen CF, Skov O. Fracture of the carpal scaphoid: frequency and distribution in a well-defined population. Eur J Radiol 1992; 15 (02) 118-122
- 14 Ambrose AF, Cruz L, Paul G. Falls and Fractures: A systematic approach to screening and prevention. Maturitas 2015; 82 (01) 85-93
- 15 Herbert TJ, Fisher WE. Management of the fractured scaphoid using a new bone screw. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1984; 66 (01) 114-123
- 16 Oka K, Moritomo H. Current Management of Scaphoid Nonunion Based on the Biomechanical Study. J Wrist Surg 2018; 7 (02) 94-100
- 17 Hovius SER, de Jong T. Bone Grafts for Scaphoid Nonunion: An Overview. Hand Surg 2015; 20 (02) 222-227
- 18 Jørgsholm P, Ossowski D, Thomsen N, Björkman A. Epidemiology of scaphoid fractures and non-unions: A systematic review. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 2020; 52 (05) 374-381