CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Indian J Plast Surg 1972; 05(01): 1-8
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1778211
Review Article

Effect of Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan-Asta) on Palate Development in Albino Rats

Shamer Singh
1   Department of Anatomy, Institute of Medical Sciences, B.H.U., Varanasi
,
A. K. Sanyal
1   Department of Anatomy, Institute of Medical Sciences, B.H.U., Varanasi
,
S. P. Singh
1   Department of Anatomy, Institute of Medical Sciences, B.H.U., Varanasi
› Author Affiliations

Summary

Single intraperitoneal injection of varying doses of Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan-Asta) was - piven (o SE pregnant albino rats of Wistar Strain during 12th through 16th days of gestation (the day of sperm positive vaginal smear designated as zero cay of pregnancy). Ten pregnant rats were used as controls where similar amount of saline was injected without the drug. Rats were sacrificed on 21st day of gestation and foetuses removed after uterotomy and examined under the dissecting microscope for presence of any Joft palate. Highly arched palate showing defective closure was observed in most of the litters where injections were given on 12th-15th days of gestation while rats injected on 16th day of gestalion showed normal palate in all the litters. Varying degrees of actual cleftin the palate was found in 27% of foetiises trealed on 12th day. 70% in those of 13th day treatment and 429, in case of 14th day group. No cleft palate was detected in the 15th & 16th day treated foetuses or in the control ones, though the 15th day treated group showed high arched palate in 100% of the foetuses. Mechanism of the production of the developmental defect has been discussed.



Publication History

Article published online:
13 February 2024

© 2024. Association of Plastic Surgeons of India. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India