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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Arquivos Brasileiros de Neurocirurgia: Brazilian Neurosurgery 2024; 43(01): e48-e56
DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1779743
Review Article

Usefulness of Intraoperative Infrared Thermography in Intracranial Surgeries: Past, Present, and Future

Utilidade da termografia infravermelho em cirurgias intracranianas: Passado, presente e futuro
Camila Monteiro Gonçalves da Costa 
1   Division of Neurosurgery, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
,
Vinícius Verbicário Botelho da Costa
1   Division of Neurosurgery, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
,
Caio Araujo de Souza
1   Division of Neurosurgery, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
,
Diego Rodrigues Menezes
2   Postgraduation Program in Neurology, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
,
Marcus Andre Acioly
1   Division of Neurosurgery, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
2   Postgraduation Program in Neurology, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
3   Division of Neurosurgery, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Abstract

With the advancement of technology in Neurosurgery, imaging guidance for surgical planning and intraoperative assessment has become relevant. Currently, two major methods of imaging guidance are generally explored in the literature, namely based on imaging and fluorescence. These techniques, however, are not without limitations. Thermal imaging has potentially broad applications in clinical practice, especially for intracranial diseases. Infrared thermography (IT) has been an underestimated tool with few reports on its usefulness during intracranial surgeries. In this article, we aim to provide a brief discussion on the limitations of current intraoperative imaging techniques for intracranial surgeries and to provide an in-depth state-of-the-art review on intraoperative IT (IIT) for intracranial lesions. High-resolution IIT is a non-invasive alternative imaging method that provides real-time estimation of regional cerebral blood flow. For brain tumors, the studies were mostly directed to diagnostic purposes and occasionally for lesion-localization. The use of IIT to address the extent of resection is a potential new application. Clinical data in this issue suggests that IIT might detect residual tumors, occasionally not assessed by other imaging technologies. Thermographic measurements during vascular and epilepsy surgeries comprise an interesting field for future research with potential clinical implications. Further experimental and clinical studies should be addressed to provide technical refinements and verify the usefulness of this noninvasive technology in neurosurgery.

Resumo

Com o avanço da tecnologia em neurocirurgia, a orientação do planejamento cirúrgico e da avaliação intraoperatória por métodos de imagem se tornaram extremamente relevantes. Atualmente, dois métodos principais de cirurgia guiada por imagem são geralmente explorados na literatura, ou seja, baseados em imagens e em fluorescência. Essas técnicas, no entanto, apresentam limitações. A termografia infravermelha (TI) tem aplicações potencialmente amplas na prática clínica, especialmente para doenças intracranianas. A TI tem sido uma ferramenta subestimada, com poucos relatos sobre a sua utilidade durante cirurgias intracranianas. Neste artigo, pretendemos fornecer uma breve discussão sobre as limitações das atuais técnicas de imagem intraoperatória para cirurgias intracranianas e fornecer uma revisão aprofundada do estado da arte sobre a TI intraoperatória (TII) para lesões intracranianas. A TII de alta resolução é um método de imagem alternativo não invasivo que fornece estimativa em tempo real do fluxo sanguíneo cerebral regional. Para tumores cerebrais, os estudos foram direcionados principalmente para fins diagnósticos e, ocasionalmente, para localização das lesões. O uso da TII para avaliar a extensão da ressecção é uma nova aplicação em potencial. Os dados clínicos sugerem que a TII pode detectar tumores residuais, ocasionalmente não avaliados por outras tecnologias de imagem. Medidas termográficas durante cirurgias vasculares e de epilepsia constituem um campo interessante para pesquisas futuras com potenciais implicações clínicas. Novos estudos experimentais e clínicos devem ser realizados para fornecer refinamentos técnicos e verificar a utilidade dessa tecnologia não invasiva em neurocirurgia.

Keywords

brain tumors - brain temperature - imaging - infrared imaging - thermography

Palavras-chave

termografia - neurocirurgia - imagem - avanços


Publication History

Received: 18 May 2023

Accepted: 26 January 2024

Article published online:
28 February 2024

© 2024. Sociedade Brasileira de Neurocirurgia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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