CC BY 4.0 · Journal of Digestive Endoscopy 2024; 15(02): 153-156
DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1782232
News

Timing It Right: Endoscopic Necrosectomy for Infected Necrotizing Pancreatitis

1   Department of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
,
Surinder Singh Rana
1   Department of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
› Author Affiliations

Abstract

The endoscopic step-up drainage approach involving initial drainage followed by, if required, direct endoscopic necrosectomy (DEN) is the preferred management approach for symptomatic pancreatic necrotic collections. However, limited data suggests that immediate DEN during initial stent placement may hasten clinical recovery by quicker resolution of systemic inflammatory response. However, because of concerns about adverse effects, especially gastric perforation and bleeding, most endoscopists prefer delayed DEN. In this news and views, we discuss a recently published randomized controlled trial that compared upfront necrosectomy at the index intervention versus as a step-up for patients with infected necrotizing pancreatitis.



Publication History

Article published online:
04 June 2024

© 2024. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India

 
  • References

  • 1 Yadav D, Lowenfels AB. The epidemiology of pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer. Gastroenterology 2013; 144 (06) 1252-1261
  • 2 Sharma V, Rana SS, Bhasin DK. Extra-pancreatic necrosis alone: contours of an emerging entity. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016; 31 (08) 1414-1421
  • 3 van Santvoort HC, Besselink MG, Bakker OJ. et al; Dutch Pancreatitis Study Group. A step-up approach or open necrosectomy for necrotizing pancreatitis. N Engl J Med 2010; 362 (16) 1491-1502
  • 4 Babu RY, Gupta R, Kang M, Bhasin DK, Rana SS, Singh R. Predictors of surgery in patients with severe acute pancreatitis managed by the step-up approach. Ann Surg 2013; 257 (04) 737-750
  • 5 Jearth V, Rana SS. Endoscopic step up: when and how. Surg Open Sci 2022; 10: 135-144
  • 6 Rana SS. Endoscopic treatment of pancreatic necrosis: still searching for perfection!. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2023; 38 (08) 1252-1258
  • 7 Baron TH, DiMaio CJ, Wang AY, Morgan KA. American Gastroenterological Association clinical practice update: management of pancreatic necrosis. Gastroenterology 2020; 158 (01) 67-75.e1
  • 8 Rana SS, Bhasin DK, Sharma RK, Kathiresan J, Gupta R. Do the morphological features of walled off pancreatic necrosis on endoscopic ultrasound determine the outcome of endoscopic transmural drainage?. Endosc Ultrasound 2014; 3 (02) 118-122
  • 9 Rana SS. An overview of walled-off pancreatic necrosis for clinicians. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2019; 13 (04) 331-343
  • 10 Guo J, Saftoiu A, Vilmann P. et al. A multi-institutional consensus on how to perform endoscopic ultrasound-guided peri-pancreatic fluid collection drainage and endoscopic necrosectomy. Endosc Ultrasound 2017; 6 (05) 285-291
  • 11 Yan L, Dargan A, Nieto J. et al. Direct endoscopic necrosectomy at the time of transmural stent placement results in earlier resolution of complex walled-off pancreatic necrosis: results from a large multicenter United States trial. Endosc Ultrasound 2019; 8 (03) 172-179
  • 12 Bang JY, Lakhtakia S, Thakkar S. et al; United States Pancreatic Disease Study Group. Upfront endoscopic necrosectomy or step-up endoscopic approach for infected necrotising pancreatitis (DESTIN): a single-blinded, multicentre, randomised trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2024; 9 (01) 22-33
  • 13 Pawa R, Dorrell R, Clark C, Russell G, Gilliam J, Pawa S. Delayed endoscopic necrosectomy improves hospital length of stay and reduces endoscopic interventions in patients with symptomatic walled-off necrosis. DEN Open 2022; 3 (01) e162