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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Ibnosina Journal of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences 2024; 16(03): 108-115
DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1787109
Original Article

Attitudes of Health Care Providers in Relation to Disability, Saudi Arabia

Alexander Woodman 
1   School of Health Sciences, University of Salford, Manchester, United Kingdom
,
Nizar Jaoua
2   Department of Human and Digital Interface, Woosong University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
,
Lamiaa H. Al-Jamea
3   Department of Medical Laboratory, King Fahad Military Medical Complex, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
,
Jeffhraim Balilla
4   Institutional Assessment, Effectiveness & Research Advancement Unit, Bulacan State University, Bulacan, Philippines
,
Eidan M. Al Zahrani
5   Biomedical Technology Department, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
,
Rehab Y. Al-Ansari
6   Adult Hematology Unit, Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad Military Medical Complex, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
,
Salem H. Qahtani
7   Dental and Oral Health Department, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
› Author Affiliations Funding and Sponsorship None.
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Abstract

Background Among the main barriers that prevent people with disabilities from seeking help and support are negative attitudes of society in general and health care professionals in particular. However, only a few studies looked into the attitudes of health care providers toward people with disabilities in Saudi Arabia. This study aimed to investigate the attitudes of health care providers in relation to people with disabilities.

Participants and Methods The attitudes toward disabled persons (ATDP) scale was administered among n = 1,033 health care providers in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. The data were analyzed using JASP version 19 and Orange 3.26.0. Demographic data were analyzed using dummy encoding.

Results The mean ATDP score for 1,033 respondents was 58.03 (p = 0.000). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that respondents aged 24 to 25 years have significantly less positive attitudes, compared to participants aged 18 to 20 years (p = 0.004). No sufficient evidence was found whether marital status significantly affects attitudes toward people with disabilities. In contrast, participants with three or more children have a significantly (p = 0.014) less positive attitude compared to those who do not have children.

Conclusion This study found that, overall, health care professionals had slightly negative attitudes, according to the ATDP scale. However, younger respondents and those without children were more positive. Future research is recommended to collect more data on the significance of having children and its association with attitudes toward disabilities. More educational programs are recommended that can increase attitudes and awareness about people with disabilities.

Keywords

disability - attitudes - demographic data - health care providers - Saudi Arabia

Authors' Contributions

A.W. was responsible for conceptualization, design, and interpretation of data; drafting the manuscript; and revising for important intellectual content. N.J. was responsible for the methodology, validation, and revising the manuscript for important intellectual content. L.H.Al-J. was responsible for data collection, validation, and drafting the manuscript. J.B. was responsible for data curation, design, methodology, and revising the manuscript for important intellectual content. E.M.Al.Z. was responsible for the methodology, data collection, and revising the manuscript for important intellectual content. R.Y.Al-A. was responsible for data curation, interpretation of data, and project supervision. S.H.Q. was responsible for the methodology, interpretation of data, and drafting the manuscript. All the authors participated sufficiently in the work to take public responsibility for appropriate portions of the content and agreed to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.


Compliance with Ethical Principles

The administration of the study was confirmed by the Institutional Review Board of Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences (approval no.: IRB-2022-VDPSR-002). Informed consent was obtained from the participants before they filled out the online questionnaire.




Publication History

Article published online:
04 June 2024

© 2024. The Libyan Biotechnology Research Center. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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