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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Revista Iberoamericana de Cirugía de la Mano 2024; 52(01): e3-e15
DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1787271
Artículo de Actualización | Update Article

Artrodesis de muñeca

Article in several languages: español | English
Moisés Vallés Andreu
1   Departamento de Cirugía Ortopédica, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, España
,
Juan Andrés González García
1   Departamento de Cirugía Ortopédica, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, España
,
Carmen Guardiola Herráez
1   Departamento de Cirugía Ortopédica, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, España
,
Francisco Martínez Martínez 
1   Departamento de Cirugía Ortopédica, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, España
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Resumen

Las artrodesis de muñeca, tanto totales como parciales, son opciones terapéuticas para el tratamiento de las artropatías postraumáticas, degenerativas o reumáticas. El objetivo de estas cirugías es eliminar el dolor y estabilizar la muñeca con el detrimento de pérdida de movilidad, permitiendo a los pacientes retomar sus actividades diarias sin dolor. Las artrodesis parciales tienen como objetivo conservar cierta movilidad al fusionar solo ciertas articulaciones dejando móviles solo las articulaciones no patológicas, mientras que las artrodesis totales involucran la fusión total de la muñeca, ofreciendo soluciones definitivas para el dolor intenso e inestabilidad.

La realización de estas técnicas mediante cirugía artroscópica ofrece resultados similares a los de la cirugía abierta, con el beneficio adicional de minimizar las complicaciones, reducir el tiempo de recuperación y mejorar el resultado estético postoperatorio.

Palabras clave

muñeca - artrodesis - artroscopia - dolor - inestabilidad


Publication History

Article published online:
07 June 2024

© 2024. SECMA Foundation. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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