Semin Respir Crit Care Med
DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1788551
Review Article

Management of Chronic Neuromuscular Respiratory Failure in the Intensive Care Unit

1   Department of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
,
Won Lee
2   Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
,
Bethany L. Lussier
2   Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
3   Division of Neurocritical Care, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
› Institutsangaben
Funding None.

Abstract

In this seminar we describe the critical care management of patients with chronic neuromuscular diseases (cNMD). Determination of the acuity of the critical illness and trajectory of illness in the setting of cNMD is necessary to guide decision making. Systemic complications of critical illness, cardiac support needs, and peri-intubation considerations may be affected by underlying diagnosis. Mechanical ventilatory support, whether noninvasive or invasive, requires redefinition of the goals of ventilation on a patient-by-patient basis. Mode and approach to invasive ventilation and liberation to noninvasive ventilation versus tracheostomy have limited evidence, but potential clinical approaches are reviewed.

Authors' Contributions

M.H.G. was involved in writing and editing. W.L. was involved in editing, major revisions and reformatting. B.L.L. was involved in planning, writing, editing, and revisions.




Publikationsverlauf

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
07. Oktober 2024

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