Subscribe to RSS

DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1790535
An Unusual Presentation of Chronic Subdural Hematoma—“Subdural Mud”

Abstract
Chronic subdural hematoma (SDH) is widely seen in neurosurgical practice, however, the incidence of calcification or ossification in chronic SDH is a rare finding with an incidence of 0.3 to 2.7%. We report a case of an 85-year-old male after having undergone a parietal burr hole craniectomy for left-sided chronic SDH at a hospital in his locality, presented with a drop in conscious level, Glasgow Coma Scale of 9/15 (E3V1M5) with left-sided hemiparesis. A computed tomography scan revealed a thick left subdural collection with multiple densities along with a right capsuloganglionic bleed with intraventricular extension, which was successfully and completely removed, with progressive clinical improvement. Intraoperatively, as the SDH had the consistency and color, like that of mud/clay with thick membranes, it is referred to as “subdural mud.” In our case, surgical intervention did improve the neurological and functional outcome of the patient which supports the fact that surgery is indicated in patients with calcified chronic SDH with acute or progressive neurological deterioration.
Publication History
Article published online:
16 September 2024
© 2024. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India
-
References
- 1 Yadav YR, Parihar V, Namdev H, Bajaj J. Chronic subdural hematoma. Asian J Neurosurg 2016; 11 (04) 330-342
- 2 Kaplan M, Akgün B, Seçer HI. Ossified chronic subdural hematoma with armored brain. Turk Neurosurg 2008; 18 (04) 420-424
- 3 Moon KS, Lee JK, Kim TS. et al. Contralateral acute subdural hematoma occurring after removal of calcified chronic subdural hematoma. J Clin Neurosci 2007; 14 (03) 283-286
- 4 Per H, Gümüş H, Tucer B, Akgün H, Kurtsoy A, Kumandaş S. Calcified chronic subdural hematoma mimicking calvarial mass: a case report. Brain Dev 2006; 28 (09) 607-609
- 5 Iplikçioğlu AC, Akkaş O, Sungur R. Ossified chronic subdural hematoma: case report. J Trauma 1991; 31 (02) 272-275
- 6 Niwa J, Nakamura T, Fujishige M, Hashi K. Removal of a large asymptomatic calcified chronic subdural hematoma. Surg Neurol 1988; 30 (02) 135-139
- 7 Waga S, Sakakura M, Fujimoto K. Calcified subdural hematoma in the elderly. Surg Neurol 1979; 11 (01) 51-52
- 8 Taha MM. Armored brain in patients with hydrocephalus after shunt surgery: review of the literatures. Turk Neurosurg 2012; 22 (04) 407-410
- 9 Petraglia AL, Moravan MJ, Jahromi BS. Armored brain: a case report and review of the literature. Surg Neurol Int 2011; 2: 120
- 10 Turgut M, Akhaddar A, Turgut AT. Calcified or ossified chronic subdural hematoma: a systematic review of 114 cases reported during last century with a demonstrative case report. World Neurosurg 2020; 134: 240-263