Subscribe to RSS

DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1791978
Snoring and its Associated Comorbidities
Funding The authors declare that they did not receive financial support from agencies in the public, private, or non-profit sectors to conduct the present study.
Abstract
Objective Snoring is often perceived as a simple social nuisance, whereas it can be a telltale sign of serious respiratory diseases. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of self-reported habitual snoring and to identify its associated factors.
Materials and Methods This cross-sectional study surveyed 815 individuals about their medical history, anthropometric characteristics, and lifestyle using a questionnaire.
Results The prevalence of self-reported habitual snoring in our sample was 29.2%. Variables independently associated with snoring were advanced age (p = 0.008), asthma (p = 0.003), sleepiness (p < 0.001), hyperthyroidism (p = 0.006), smoking (p < 0.001), diabetes (p = 0.010), and abdominal obesity (p = 0.007).
Conclusion This survey has highlighted the importance of snoring in an Arab-African context, to bring more awareness to this respiratory disorder and to understand that a simple snore can be a silent cry of an organism in need of help.
Publication History
Received: 19 November 2023
Accepted: 26 August 2024
Article published online:
11 November 2024
© 2024. Brazilian Sleep Association. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.
Rua do Matoso 170, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 20270-135, Brazil
-
References
- 1 Xiong X, Zhong A, Xu H, Wang C. Association between Self-Reported Habitual Snoring and Diabetes Mellitus: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Diabetes Res 2016; 2016: 1958981
- 2 Wang H-B, Yan W-H, Dou J-T, Lu Z-H, Wang B-A, Mu Y-M. Association between Self-reported Snoring and Prediabetes among Adults Aged 40 Years and Older without Diabetes. Chin Med J (Engl) 2017; 130 (07) 791-797
- 3 Françoise BEC, Méfant TA, Komo EN, Nembot SJS, Ze EA. Prévalence et Épidémiologie de la Ronchopathie à l'Hôpital Jamot de Yaoundé. Health Sci Dis 2022; 23: 14-17 Available from: View of Prévalence et Épidémiologie de la Ronchopathie à l'Hôpital Jamot de Yaoundé (hsd-fmsb.org)
- 4 François M. Can snoring be a symptom of allergy? Clinical case study and literature review. Rev Fr Allergol 2020; 60: 491-494
- 5 Campos AI, García-Marín LM, Byrne EM, Martin NG, Cuéllar-Partida G, Rentería ME. Insights into the aetiology of snoring from observational and genetic investigations in the UK Biobank. Nat Commun 2020; 11 (01) 817
- 6 Teculescu D, Benamghar L, Hannhart B, Montaut-Verient B, Michaely JP. Le ronflement habituel. Prévalence et facteurs de risque dans un échantillon de la population masculine française. Rev Mal Respir 2007; 24 (3 Pt 1): 281-287
- 7 Al-Delaimy WK, Manson JE, Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, Hu FB. Snoring as a Risk Factor for Type II Diabetes Mellitus: A Prospective Study |. Am J Epidemiol 2002; 155: 387-393
- 8 Zou J, Song F, Xu H. et al. The Relationship between Simple Snoring and Metabolic Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Diabetes Res 2019; 2019: 9578391
- 9 A healthy lifestyle - WHO recommendations. Available from: https://www.who.int/europe/news-room/fact-sheets/item/a-healthy-lifestyle---who-recommendations
- 10 Ford ES. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome defined by the International Diabetes Federation among adults in the U.S. Diabetes Care 2005; 28 (11) 2745-2749
- 11 Yoo E-G. Waist-to-height ratio as a screening tool for obesity and cardiometabolic risk. Korean J Pediatr 2016; 59 (11) 425-431
- 12 Raimi TH, Dele-Ojo BF, Dada SA, Ajayi DD. Neck Circumference Cut-Off for Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome in Nigeria. Ethn Dis 2021; 31 (04) 501-508
- 13 Zieliński J, Zgierska A, Polakowska M. et al. Snoring and excessive daytime somnolence among Polish middle-aged adults. Eur Respir J 1999; 14 (04) 946-950
- 14 Johnson DA, Guo N, Rueschman M, Wang R, Wilson JG, Redline S. Prevalence and correlates of obstructive sleep apnea among African Americans: the Jackson Heart Sleep Study. Sleep 2018; 41 (10) zsy154
- 15 Cadelis G, Fayad Y Monteagudo OE, Monteagudo OE. Prévalence des symptômes et du risque de syndrome d'apnée obstructive du sommeil évaluée par le questionnaire de Berlin parmi les professionnels d'un établissement de santé. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2016; 64 (06) 405-414
- 16 Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, Skatrud J, Weber S, Badr S. The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med 1993; 328 (17) 1230-1235
- 17 Netzer NC, Hoegel JJ, Loube D. et al; Sleep in Primary Care International Study Group. Prevalence of symptoms and risk of sleep apnea in primary care. Chest 2003; 124 (04) 1406-1414
- 18 Schwartz AR, Patil SP, Laffan AM, Polotsky V, Schneider H, Smith PL. Obesity and obstructive sleep apnea: pathogenic mechanisms and therapeutic approaches. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2008; 5 (02) 185-192
- 19 Trzepizur W, Gagnadoux F. Épidémiologie du syndrome d'apnées-hypopnées obstructives du sommeil. Rev Mal Respir 2014; 31 (06) 568-577
- 20 Ma J, Zhang H, Wang H. et al. Association Between Self-Reported Snoring and Metabolic Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Neurol 2020; 11: 517120
- 21 Teculescu D, Chenuel B, Benamghar L, Michaely J-P, Hannhart B. La sédentarité est-elle un facteur de risque de troubles respiratoires pendant le sommeil?. Rev Mal Respir 2010; 27 (07) 703-708
- 22 Hussain J, Ling L, Alonzo RT. et al. Associations between sleep patterns, smoking, and alcohol use among older adults in Canada: Insights from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA). Addict Behav 2022; 132: 107345
- 23 Underner M, Paquereau J, Meurice J-C. Tabagisme et troubles du sommeil. Rev Mal Respir 2006; 23: 67-77
- 24 Dimitriu A. Hypersomnolence – etiologies. In: Kushida CA. ed. Encycl. Sleep Circadian Rhythms. 2nd ed.. Oxford: Academic Press: 2023: 307-17 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822963-7.00067-0
- 25 Léger D, Ogrizek P. Troubles du sommeil de l'enfant et de l'adulte. Rev Prat 2008; 58: 8 Available from: 1829_RDP16_refleger:Mise en page 1 (free.fr)
- 26 Bohadana AB, Hannhart B, Teculescu DB. Nocturnal worsening of asthma and sleep-disordered breathing. J Asthma 2002; 39 (02) 85-100
- 27 Haponik EF, Smith PL, Bohlman ME, Allen RP, Goldman SM, Bleecker ER. Computerized tomography in obstructive sleep apnea. Correlation of airway size with physiology during sleep and wakefulness. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983; 127 (02) 221-226
- 28 Maltais F, Carrier G, Cormier Y, Sériès F. Cephalometric measurements in snorers, non-snorers, and patients with sleep apnoea. Thorax 1991; 46 (06) 419-423
- 29 Teculescu D. Can snoring induce or worsen obstructive sleep apnea?. Med Hypotheses 1998; 50 (02) 125-129