Literatur
-
1
Rosen S H, Castleman B C, Liebow A A.
Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis.
New Engl J Med.
1958;
2585
1123-1142
-
2
Bedrossian C WM, Luna M A, Conclin R H, Miller W C.
Alveolar proteinosis as a consequence of immunosuppression: a hypothesis based on clinical and pathologic observations.
Hum Pathol.
1980;
11 (Suppl.)
527-535
-
3
Coleman M, Dehner L P, Sibley R K. et al .
Pulmonary alveolar proteinosisi: an uncommon cause of chronic neonatal respiratory distress.
Am Rev Respir Dis.
1980;
121
583-586
-
4
Hamvas A, Cole F S, deMello D E, Moxley M, Whitsett J A, Colten H R, Nogee L M.
Surfactant protein B deficiency: antenatal diagnosis and prospective treatment with surfactant replacement.
J Pediatr.
1994;
125
356-361
-
5 Claypool W D. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. In: AP Fishman (Hrsg) Pulmonary diseases and disorders. 2nd ed. New York McGreaw-Hill; 1988: : 893-900
-
6
Prakash U BS, Barham S S, Carpenter H A, Dines D E, Marsh H M.
Pulmonary alveolar phospholipoproteinosis: Experience with 34 cases and a review.
Mayo Clin Proc.
1987;
62
499-518
-
7
Hook G ER.
Alveolar proteinosis and phospholipidoses of the lungs.
Toxicol Path.
1991;
19
482-513
-
8 Hawgood S. Surfactant: Composition, structure, and metabolism. In: RC Crystal, JB West et al. (Hrsg). The Lung, 2nd ed. Philadelphia; Lippincott-Raven Publishers 1997: 557-571
-
9 Mason R J, Shannon J M. Alveolar type II cells. In: RC Crystal, JB West et al. (Hrsg) The Lung, 2nd ed Philadelphia; Lippincott-Raven Publishers 1997: 543-556
-
10 Batenburg J J. Biosynthesis, secretion, and recycling of surfactant components. In: C Lenfant (Hrsg.) Lung Biology in health and disease, vol. 84, Surfactant therapy for lung disease (B Robertson and HW Taeusch, Hrsg.) New York; Marcel Dekker 1995: 47-73
-
11
Hamm H, Fabel H, Bartsch W.
The surfacant system of the adult lung: physiology and clinical perspectives.
Clin Investig.
1992;
70
637-657
-
12
Kuroki Y, Voelker D R.
Pulmonary surfactant proteins.
J Biol Chem.
1994;
269
25943-25946
-
13 Golde L MG, Casals C. Metabolism of Lipids. In: RC Crystal, JB West et al. (Hrsg.) The Lung, 2nd ed. Philadelphia; Lippincott-Raven Publishers 1997: 9-18
-
14
Iwaarden F, Welmers B, Verhoef J, Haagsman H P, Golde L MG.
Pulmonary surfactant protein A enhances the host-defence mechanism of rat alveolar macrophages.
Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol.
1990;
2
91-98
-
15
Hattori A, Kuroki Y, Hatoh T, Takahashi H, Shen H-Q, Suzui Y, Akino T.
Surfactant protein A accumulating in the alveoli of patients with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: Oligomeric structure and interaction with lipids.
Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol.
1996;
14
608-619
-
16
Murata Y, Emi Y, Denda A, Konishi Y.
Ultrastructural analysis of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis induced by methylaphtalene in mice.
Exp Toxic Pathol.
1992;
44
47-54
-
17
Plopper C G, Hyde D M, Weir A J.
Centriacinar alterations in the lungs of cats chronically exposed to diesel exhaust.
Lab Invest.
1989;
49
391-399
-
18
Martin W J, Kachel D L, Vilen T, Natatajan V.
Mechanism of phospholipidosis in amiodarone pulmonary toxicity.
J Pharmacol Exp Ther.
1989;
251
272-278
-
19
Dranoff G, Crawford A D, Sadelain M, Ream B, Rashid A, Bronson T, Dickersin G R, Bachurski C J, Mark E L, Whitsett J, Mulligan R C.
Involvement of granulcyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in pulmonary homeostasis.
Science.
1994;
264
713-716
-
20
Huffman J A, Hull W M, Dranoff G, Mulligan R C, Whitsett J A.
Pulmonary epithelial cell expression of GM-CSF corrects the alveolar proteinosis in GM-CSF-deficient mice.
J Clin Invest.
1996;
97
649-655
-
21
Tchou-Wong K M, Harkin T J, Chi C, Bodkin M, Rom W N.
GM-CSF gene expression is normal, but protein release is absent in a patient with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med.
1997;
156
1999-2002
-
22
Nogee L M, deMello D E, Dehner L P, Colten H R.
Brief report: deficiency of pulmonary surfactant protein B in congenital alveolar proteinosis.
New Engl J Med.
1993;
328
406-410
-
23
Nogee L M, Garnier G, Dietz H, Singer L, Murphy A M, deMello D E, Colten H R.
A mutation in the surfactant protein B gene responsible for fatal neonatal respiratory disease in multiple kindreds.
J Clin Invest.
1994;
93
1860-1863
-
24
van Golde L MG, Batenburg J J, Robertson B.
The pulmonary surfactant system.
NIPS.
1994;
9
13-20
Dr. med. Priv.-Doz. Ulrich Wagner
Medizinische Poliklinik, Abteilung Pneumologie Philipps-Universität
Baldingerstraße
D-35033 Marburg (Germany)
eMail: wagnerul@mailer.uni-marburg.de