Literatur
-
1
Alexander J K.
Cardiac
structure and function in
obesity.
Medicographia.
1991;
13
9-12
-
2
Alpert M A, Lambert C R, Terry B E, Cohen M V, Mukerji V, Massey C V, Hashimi M W, Panayiotou H.
Interrelationship
of left ventricular mass, systolic function and diastolic filling in
normotensive mobidly obese patients.
Int J
Obesity.
1995;
19
550-557
-
3
Alpert M A, Lambert C R, Terry B E, Cohen M V, Mukerji V, Massey C V, Hashimi M W, Panayiotou H.
Influence
of left ventricular mass on left ventricular diastolic filling in normotensive
morbid obesity.
Amer Heart
J.
1995;
130
1068-1073
-
4
Alpert M A, Terry B E, Mulekar M, Cohen M V, Massey C V, Fan T M, Panayiotou H, Mukerji V.
Cardiac
morphology and left ventricular function in normotensive morbidly obese
patients with and without congestive heart failure, and effect of weight
loss.
Amer J
Cardiol.
1997;
80
736-740
-
5
CIBIS-II .
The Cardiac Insufficiency
Bisoprolol Study II (CIBIS-II): A randomized
trial.
Lancet.
1999;
353
9-13
-
6
Coats A J.
Is
preventive medicine responsible for the increasing prevalence of heart
failure?.
Lancet.
1998;
352 (Suppl
1)
139-141
-
7
De D ivitis
O, Fazio S, Petitto S, Maddalena G, Contaldo F, Mancini M.
Obesity
and cardiac
function.
Circulation.
1981;
64
477-482
-
8
Duflou J, Virmani R, Rabin I, Burke A, Farb A, Smialek J.
Sudden
death as a result of heart disease in morbid obesity.
Amer Heart
J.
1995;
130
306-313
-
9
Engeli S, Gorzelniak K, Kreutz R, Runkel N, Distler A, Sharma A M.
Expression
pattern of renin-angiotensin system genes in human adipose tissue.
J
Hypertens.
1999;
17
475-479
-
10
German Society of Cardiology-Heart and
Cardiovascular Research .
Guidelines for therapy of chronic heart
failure.
Z
Kardiol.
1998;
87
645-638
-
11
Gottdiener J S, ReDJ, Materson B J, Massie B M, Notargioacomo A, Hamburger R J, Williams R D, Henderson W G.
Importance
of obesity, race and age to the cardiac structural and functional effects of
hypertension.
J Amer Coll
Cardiol.
1994;
24
1492-1498
-
12
Haider A W, Larson M G, Benjamin E J, Levy D.
Increased
left ventricular mass and hypertrophy are associated with increased risk for
sudden death.
J Amer Coll
Cardiol.
1998;
32
1454-1459
-
13
Hall J E.
Mechanisms
of abnormal renal sodium handling in obesity hypertension.
Amer J
Hypertens.
1997;
10
(Suppl)
49S-55S
-
14
Hall J E, Brands M W, Hillebrandt D A, Mizelle H L.
Obesity-associated
hypertension Hyperinsulinemia and renal
mechanisms.
Hypertension.
1992;
19
45-55
-
15
Hense H W, GneitingB, Muscholl M, Broeckel U, Kuch B, Doering A, Riegger G AJ, Schunkert H.
The
associations of body size and body composition with left ventricular mass:
impact for indexation in adults.
Amer J Coll
Cardiol.
1998;
32
451-457
-
16
Hoffmeister H, Mensink G BM, Stolzenberg.
National
trends in risk factors for cardiovascular disease in Germany.
Prev
Med.
1994;
23
197-205
-
17
Hubert H B, Feinlieb M, McNamara P M, Castelli W P.
Obesity
as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: A 26-year follow-up
of participants in the Framingham heart
study.
Circulation.
1983;
67
968-977
-
18
Kanai H, Tokunaga K, Fujioka S, Yamashita S, Kameda-Takemura A, Matsuzawa Y.
Decrease
in intra-abdominal visceral fat may reduce blood pressure in obese hypertensive
women.
Hypertension.
1996;
27
125-129
-
19
Karason K, Molgaard H, Widstrand J, Sjöström L.
Heart
rate variability in obesity and the effect of weight loss.
Amer J
Cardiol.
1999;
83
1242-1247
-
20 Kopelman P G. Altered
respiratory function in obesity. P., B. N. Brodoff sleep
disorded breathing and the Pickwickian Syndrome in:
Björntrop Lippincott,
Philadelphia; Obesity 1992: 568-575
-
21
Kortelainen M L, Särkioja T.
Extent
and composition of coronary lesions and degree of cardiac hypertrophy in
relation to abdominal fatness in men under 40 years of
age.
Arteriorcler Thromb vasc
Biol.
1997;
17
574-579
-
22
Kuch B, Muscholl M, Luchner A, Döring A, Riegger G AJ, Schunkert H, Hense H W.
Gender
differences in left ventricular adaptation to obesity and
hypertension.
J hum
Hypertens.
1998;
12
685-691
-
23
Kurashina K, Akashiba T, Horie T.
Pulmonary
function and pulmonary hemodynamics in obstructive sleep apnea
syndrome.
Nippon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai
Zasshi.
1992;
30
1923-1930
-
24
Landsberg L.
Diet,
obesity and hypertension: An hypothesis involving insulin, the sympathetic
nervous system, and adaptive thermogenesis.
Quart J
Med.
1986;
236
1081-1090
-
25
Lauer M S, Anderson K M, Kannel W B, Levy D.
The
impact of obesity on left ventricular mass and
geometry.
JAMA.
1991;
266
231-236
-
26
Lavie C J, Ventura H O, Messerli F H.
Left
ventricular hypertrophy Its relationship to obesity and
hypertension.
Postgrad
Med.
1992;
91
131-132
-
27
Levy D, Garrison R J, Savage D D, Kannel W B, Castelli W D.
Prognostic
implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the
Framingham Study.
New Engl J
Med.
1990;
322
1561-1566
-
28
Licata G, Scaglione R, Barbagallo M, Parrinello G, Capuana G, Lipari R, Merlino G, Ganguzza A.
Effect
of obesity on left ventricular function studied by radionuclide
angiocardiography.
Int J
Obesity.
1991;
15
295-302
-
29
Liebson P R, Grandis G A, Dianzumba S, Prineas R J, Grimm R J, Neaton J D, Stamler J.
Comparison
of five antihypertensive monotherapies and placebo for change in left
ventricular mass in patients receiving nutrional-hygienic therapy in the
Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study
(TOMHS).
Circulation.
1995;
91
697-706
-
30
MacMahon S W, Wilcken D EL, Macdonald G J.
The
effect of weight reduction on left ventricular mass A randomized controlled
trial in young, overweight hypertensive patient.
New Engl J
Med.
1986;
314
334-339
-
31
Messerli F H.
Cardiopathy
of obesity - a not-so-Victorian disease.
New Engl J
Med.
1986;
314
378-380
-
32
Messerli F H, Nunez B D, Ventura H O, Snyder D W.
Overweight
and sudden death Increased ventricular ectopy in cardiopathy of
obesity.
Arch intern
Med.
1987;
147
1725-1728
-
33
Mitchell B D, Stern M P, Haffner S M.
Risk
factors for cardiovascular mortality in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic
whites: The San Antonio Heart Study.
Amer J
Epidemiol.
1990;
131
423-433
-
34
Modan M, Halkin H, Almog S, Lusky A, Eshkol A, Shefi M, Shitrit A, Fuchs Z.
Na
Hyperinsulinemia A link between hypertension, obesity and glucose
intolerance.
J clin
Invest.
1985;
75
809-817
-
35
Parrinello G, Scalione R, Pinto A, Carrao S, Cecala M, Silvestre G Di, Amato P, Licata A, Licata G.
Central
obesity and hypertension The role of endothelin.
Amer J
Hypertens.
1996;
9
1186-1191
-
36
Pollare T, Lithell H, Beme C.
Insulin
resistance is a characteristic feature of primary hypertension independet of
obesity.
New Engl J
Med.
1990;
39
167-174
-
37
Prentice A M, Goldberg G R, Jebb S A.
Physiological
response to slimming.
Proc Nutr
Soc.
1991;
50
441-458
-
38
Reaven G M, Lithell H, Landsberg L.
Hypertension
and associated metabolic abnormalities - the role of insulin resistance
and the sympathoadrenal system.
New Engl J
Med.
1996;
334
374-381
-
39
Reisin E.
, Abel R,
Modan M, Silverberg DS, Eliahou HE, Modan B: Effect of weight loss without salt
restriction on the reduction of blood pressure in overweight hypertensive
patients.
New Engl J
Med.
1978;
298
1-6
-
40
Scaglione R, Ganguzza A, Corrao S, Parrinello G, Merlino G, Dichiara M A, Arnone S, D¿Aubert M D, Licata G.
Central
obesity and hypertension: pathophysiologie role of renal haemodynamics and
function.
Int J
Obesity.
1995;
19
403-409
-
41
Schmieder R E, Gatzka C, Schächinger H, Schobel H, Rüddel H.
Obesity
as a derminant for response to antihypertensive treatment.
Brit med
J.
1993;
307
537-540
-
42
Schorr U, Blaschke K, Turan S, Distler A, Sharma A M.
Relationship
between angiotensinogen, leptin, and blood pressure in young normotensive
men.
J
Hypertens.
1998;
16
1475-1480
-
43
Smith H L, Willius F A.
Adiposity
of the heart.
Arch intern
Med.
1933;
52
911-918
-
44
The task force on heart failure of the European
Society of Cardiology .
Guidelines for the diagnosis of heart
failure.
Europ. Heart
J.
1995;
16
741-751
-
45
Toft I, Bonaa K H, Jenssen T.
Insulin
resistance in hypertension is associated with body fat rather than blood
pressure.
Hypertension.
1998;
32
115-122
-
46
Tuck M L, Sowers J, Dornfeld L, Kledzik G, Maxwell M.
The
effect of weight reduction on blood pressure, plasma renin activity, and plasma
aldosterone levels in obe New Engl.
J
Med.
1981;
304
930-933
-
47
Vasan A S, Larson M G, Benjamin E J, Evans J C, Levy D.
Left
ventricular dilatation and the risk of congestive heart failure in people
without myocardial infarction.
New Engl J
Med.
1997;
336
1350-1355
-
48
Ward K D, Sparrow D, Landsberg L, Young J B, Vokonas P S, Weiss S T.
Influence
of insulin, sympathetic nervous system activity, and obesity on blood pressure:
The Normative Anging Study.
J
Hypertens.
1996;
14
301-308
-
49
Warnes C A, Roberts W C.
The
heart in massive (more than 300 pounds or 136 kilograms) obesity: analysis of
12 patients studied at n Amer.
J
Cardiol.
1984;
54
1087-1091
-
50
Wirth A, Kröger H.
Improvement
of left ventricular morphology and function in obese subjects following a diet
and exercise program.
Int J
Obesity.
1995;
19
61-66
-
51 Wirth A. Cardiac
adaptation in obese subjects with and without hypertension - therapeutic
implications Recent. Adv. Obes. Res. Edt. by B.
Guy-Grand Libbey New
York; 1999: 533-604
-
52
Zarich S W, Kowalchuk G J, McGuire M P, Benotti P N, Mascioli E A, Nesto R W.
Left
ventricular filling abnormalities in asymptomatic morbid obesity.
Amer
J
Cardiol.
1997;
68
377-381
Korrespondenz
Prof. Dr. med Alfred Wirth
Teutoburger-Wald-Klinik
Teutoburger-Wald-Straße
33
49 214 Bad Rothenfelde
Telefon: 05 424/622 360
Fax: 05 424/622 288