RSS-Feed abonnieren
DOI: 10.1055/s-2000-7451
Die diagnostische und therapeutische Enteroskopie
Aktueller StandPublikationsverlauf
8.9.1999
11.10.1999
Publikationsdatum:
31. Dezember 2000 (online)

Zusammenfassung
Die Push-Enteroskopie ist eine in vielen Schwerpunktkliniken mittlerweile etablierte endoskopische Untersuchungsmethode des Dünndarms. Dabei bietet dieses Verfahren gegenüber der sog. Sondenenteroskopie den Vorteil einer Interventionsmöglichkeit (z. B. Entnahme von Biopsien, Polypektomie, Blutungsstillungsverfahren), da das Push-Enteroskop über einen Arbeitskanal verfügt. Hauptindikation für die endoskopische Untersuchung des Dünndarms ist nach wie vor die Suche nach einer intestinalen Blutungsquelle nach Ausschluss häufiger Blutungsquellen im Gastrointestinaltrakt. Andere diagnostische und therapeutische Indikationen sind demgegenüber sehr viel seltener.
In dieser Übersicht werden nach einer kurzen Beschreibung des Verfahrens die aktuellen diagnostischen und therapeutischen Aspekte der Push-Enteroskopie beleuchtet und der Stellenwert des Verfahrens im Vergleich zu anderen Untersuchungsmethoden dargelegt.
(The diagnostic and therapeutic push-enteroscopy - an overview)
In many gastroenterological departments, the push-enteroscopy has become a well-established method to investigate the small bowel. Compared to the sonde-enteroscopy, this method has the advantage of offering the opportunity to intervene (e. g., taking biopsies, polypectomy, electrocoagulation) since the push-enteroscope has a working channel. The main indication for an endoscopic procedure is still the search for intestinal sources of bleeding after more frequent sources in the gastrointestinal tract have been ruled out. Other diagnostic and therapeutic indications are less frequent.
In this overview we will first describe the procedure. Then we will review the most recent diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of the push-enteroscopy and compare it to other procedures.
Schlüsselwörter
Push-Enteroskopie - intestinale Blutung - Dünndarmangiodysplasien
Key words
Push-enteroscopy - Intestinal bleeding - angiodysplasias
Literatur
- 1
Lewis B S, Kornbluth A, Waye J D.
Small bowel tumours: Yield of of enteroscopy.
Gut.
1991;
32
763-765
MissingFormLabel
- 2
Lewis B S, Waye J D.
Chronic gastrointestinal bleeding of obscure origin: Role of
small bowel enteroscopy.
Gastroenterology.
1988;
94
1117-1120
MissingFormLabel
- 3
Benz C, Martin W R, Arnold J. et al .
Die endoskopische Untersuchung des Dünndarms mit
Push-Enteroskopie. Eine prospektive Untersuchung.
Dtsch Med Wochenschr.
1997;
122
391-395
MissingFormLabel
- 4
Schlauch D, Riemann J F.
Enteroskopie - Erweiterung des diagnostischen
Spektrums. Überblick und eigene Ergebnisse.
Z Gastroenterol.
1993;
31
464-467
MissingFormLabel
- 5
Hayat M, Axon ATR, O’Mahony S.
Diagnostic yield and effect on clinical outcomes of
push-enteroscopy in suspected small-bowel bleeding.
Endoscopy.
2000;
32
369-372
MissingFormLabel
- 6
Lala A K, Sitaram V, Perakath B. et al .
Intraoperative enteroscopy in obscure gastrointestinal
hemorrhage.
Hepatogastroenterology.
1998;
45
597-602
MissingFormLabel
- 7
Lau W Y.
Intraoperative enteroscopy - indications and
limitations.
Gastrointest Endosc.
1990;
36
268-271
MissingFormLabel
- 8
Lau W Y, Fan S T, Wong S A. et al .
Preoperative and intraoperative localisation of
gastrointestinal bleeding of obscure origin.
Gut.
1987;
28
869-877
MissingFormLabel
- 9
Zaman A, Sheppard B, Katon RM.
Total peroral intraoperative enteroscopy for obscure Gl
bleeding using a dedicated push enteroscope: Diagnostic yield and patient
outcome.
Gastrointest Endosc.
1999;
50
506-510
MissingFormLabel
- 10
Lopez M J, Cooley J S, Petros J G. et al .
Complete intraoperative small-bowel endoscopy in the
evaluation of occult gastrointestinal bleeding using the sonde enteroscope.
Arch Surg.
1996;
131
272-277
MissingFormLabel
- 11
Classen M, Frühmorgen P, Koch H, Demling L.
Enteroskopie: Fiberendoskopie von Jejunum und Ileum.
Dtsch Med Wochenschr.
1972;
97
409-411
MissingFormLabel
- 12
Berner J S, Mauer K, Lewis B S.
Push and sonde enteroscopy for the diagnosis of obscure
gastrointestinal bleeding.
Am J Gastroenterol.
1994;
89
2139-2142
MissingFormLabel
- 13
Hoffman J S, Cave D R, Birkett D.
Intra-operative enteroscopy with a sonde intestinal
fiberscope.
Gastrointest Endosc.
1994;
4
229-230
MissingFormLabel
- 14
Lewis B S, Waye J D.
Total small bowel enteroscopy.
Gastrointest Endosc.
1987;
33
435-438
MissingFormLabel
- 15
Tada M, Shimizu S, Kawai K.
A new transnasal sonde type fiberscope (SSIF type VII) as a
pan-enteroscope.
Endoscopy.
1986;
18
121-124
MissingFormLabel
- 16
Neuhaus H.
Pernasale Endoskopie des Dünndarms.
Endoskopie heute.
1989;
2
48-51
MissingFormLabel
- 17
Dykman D D, Killian S E.
Initial experience with the Pentax VSB-P2900 enteroscope.
Am J Gastroenterol.
1993;
88
570-573
MissingFormLabel
- 18
Barkin J S, Chong J, Reiner D K.
First-generation video enteroscope: Fourth-generation
push-type small bowel enteroscopy utilizing an overtube.
Gastrointest Endosc.
1994;
4
743-747
MissingFormLabel
- 19
Barkin J S, Lewis B S, Reiner D K. et al .
Diagnostic and therapeutic jejunoscopy with a new, longer
enteroscope.
Gastrointest Endosc.
1992;
38
55-58
MissingFormLabel
- 20
Dabezies M A, Fisher R S, Krevsky B.
Video small bowel enteroscopy: Early experience with a
prototype instrument.
Gastrointest Endosc.
1991;
37
60-62
MissingFormLabel
- 21
Waye J D.
Small-Bowel-Endoscopy.
Endoscopy.
1998;
3
133-140
MissingFormLabel
- 22
Waye J D.
Small-Bowel-Endoscopy.
Endoscopy.
1999;
31
56-59
MissingFormLabel
- 23
Bouhnik Y, Bitoun A, Coffin B. et al .
Two way push videoenteroscopy in investigation of small bowel
disease.
Gut.
1998;
43
280-284
MissingFormLabel
- 24
Lewis M PN, Khoo D E, Spencer J.
Value of laparotomy in the diagnosis of obscure
gastrointestinal haemorrhage.
Gut.
1995;
37
187-190
MissingFormLabel
- 25
OConnel H, Martin C J.
Intra-operative enteroscopy in the management of bleeding
small bowel lesions.
Aust N Z J Surg.
1992;
62
394-396
MissingFormLabel
- 26
Desa L A, Ohri S K, Hutton K A. et al .
Role of intraoperative enteroscopy in obscure
gastrointestinal bleeding of small bowel origin.
Br J Surg.
1991;
78
192-195
MissingFormLabel
- 27
Rodriguez-Bigas M A, Penetrante R B, Herrera L. et al .
Intraoperative small bowel enteroscopy in familial
adenomatous and familial juvenile polyposis.
Gastrointest Endosc.
1995;
42
560-564
MissingFormLabel
- 28
Davies G R, Benson M J, Gertner D J. et al .
Diagnostic and therapeutic push type enteroscopy in clinical
use.
Gut.
1995;
37
346-352
MissingFormLabel
- 29
Lewis B S.
Small intestinal bleeding.
Gastroenterol Clin North Am.
1994;
23
67-91
MissingFormLabel
- 30
Jacconi P, Aldi R, Ricci E. et al .
Small bowel angiodysplasia: Usefulness of peroperative
enteroscopy.
Ital J Gastroenterol.
1993;
25
68-71
MissingFormLabel
- 31
Lewis B S, Wenger J S, Waye J D.
Small bowel enteroscopy and intraoperative enteroscopy for
obscure gastrointestinal bleeding.
Am J Gastroenterol.
1991;
86
171-174
MissingFormLabel
- 32
Van Bergeijkl J D, Fockens P, Mulder C JJ. et al .
Enteroscopy for unexplained iron-deficiency anemia. Take
enough biopsies.
Gastrointest Endosc.
1994;
4
113-115
MissingFormLabel
- 33
Gostout C J, Schroeder K W, Burton D D.
Small bowel enteroscopy: An early experience in
gastrointestinal bleeding of unknown origin.
Gastrointest Endosc.
1991;
37
5-8
MissingFormLabel
- 34
Chak A, Cooper G S, Canto M I. et al .
Enteroscopy for the initial evaluation of iron
deficiency.
Gastrointest Endosc.
1998;
47
144-148
MissingFormLabel
- 35
Chong J, Tagle M, Barkin J S. et al .
Small bowel push-type fiberoptic enteroscopy for patients
with occult gastrointestinal bleeding or suspected small bowel pathology.
Am J Gastroenterol.
1994;
89
2143-2146
MissingFormLabel
- 36
Foutch P G, Sawyer R, Sanowski R A.
Push-enteroscopy for diagnosis of patients with
gastrointestinal bleeding of obscure origin.
Gastrointest Endosc.
1990;
36
337-341
MissingFormLabel
- 37
Zaman A, Katon R M.
Push enteroscopy for obscure gastrointestinal bleeding yields
a high incidence of proximal lesions within reach of a standard endoscope.
Gastrointest Endosc.
1998;
47
372-376
MissingFormLabel
- 38
Chak A, Koehler M A, Sundaram S N. et al .
Diagnostic and therapeutic impact of push enteroscopy:
Analysis of factors associated with positive findings.
Gastrointest Endosc.
1998;
47
18-22
MissingFormLabel
- 39
O’Mahony S, Morris A J, Straiton M. et al .
Push enteroscopy in the investigation of small-intestinal
disease.
QJM.
1996;
89
685-690
MissingFormLabel
- 40
Dusold R, Burke K, Carpentier W. et al .
The accuracy of Technetium-99m-labeled red cell scintigraphy
in localizing gastrointestinal bleeding.
Am J Gastroenterol.
1994;
89
345-348
MissingFormLabel
- 41
Nolan D J.
The true yield of the small-intestinal barium study.
Endoscopy.
1997;
29
1-7
MissingFormLabel
- 42
Benz C, Martin W R, Arnold J C. et al .
Ein seltener Befund und eine seltene Methode: Diagnostik
eines Jejunalkarzinoms mit der Push-Enteroskopie.
Leber Magen Darm.
1999;
29
108-110
MissingFormLabel
- 43
Bozkurt T, Lux G.
Transabdominelle Ultraschalldiagnostik bei entzündlichen
und tumorösen Darmerkrankungen.
Dtsch Med Wochenschr.
1998;
123
128-134
MissingFormLabel
- 44
Bozkurt T, Butsch B, Schmiegelow P. et al .
Sonographische Darstellung mesenchymaler Dünndarmtumoren
in der Diagnostik von unklaren, gastrointestinalen Blutungen.
Ultraschall Med.
1993;
14
264-268
MissingFormLabel
- 45
Pennazio M, Arrigoni A, Risio M. et al .
Clinical evaluation of push-type enteroscopy.
Endoscopy.
1995;
27
164-170
MissingFormLabel
- 46
Landi B, Tkoub M, Gaudric M. et al .
Diagnostic yield of push-type enteroscopy in relation to
indication.
Gut.
1998;
42
421-425
MissingFormLabel
- 47
Schmit A, Gay F, Adler M. et al .
Diagnostic efficacy of push-enteroscopy and long-term
follow-up of patients with small bowel angiodysplasias.
Dig Dis Sci.
1996;
41
2348-2352
MissingFormLabel
- 48
Askin M, Lewis B S.
Push enteroscopic cauterization: Long-term follow-up of 83
patients with bleeding small intestinal angiodysplasia.
Gastrointest Endosc.
1996;
43
580-583
MissingFormLabel
- 49
Morris A J, Mokhashi M, Straiton M. et al .
Push enteroscopy and heater probe therapy for small bowel
bleeding.
Gastrointest Endosc.
1996;
44
394-397
MissingFormLabel
- 50
Foutch P G, Sanowski R A, Kelly S.
Enteroscopy: A method for detection of small bowel
tumors.
Am J Gastroenterol.
1985;
8
887-890
MissingFormLabel
- 51
Morris A J, Madhok R, Sturrock R D. et al .
Enteroscopic diagnosis of small bowel ulceration in patients
receiving non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Lancet.
1991;
337
520
MissingFormLabel
- 52
Morris A J, MacKenzie J F.
Small-bowel enteroscopy and NSAID ulceration.
Lancet.
1991;
337
1550 (Letter)
MissingFormLabel
- 53
Morris A J.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug enteropathy.
Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am.
1999;
9
125-133
MissingFormLabel
- 54
Barkin J S, Schonfeld W, Thomsen S. et al .
Enteroscopy and small bowel biopsy - an improved
technique for the diagnosis of small bowel disease.
Gastrointest Endosc.
1985;
31
215-217
MissingFormLabel
- 55
Gay G J, Delmotte J S.
Enteroscopy in small intestinal inflammatory diseases.
Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am.
1999;
9
115-123
MissingFormLabel
- 56
Perez-Cuadrado E, Macenlle R, Iglesias J. et al .
Usefulness of oral video push enteroscopy in Crohn’s
disease.
Endoscopy.
1997;
29
745-747
MissingFormLabel
- 57
Schmit A, Gay F, Van Gossum A.
How effective is enteroscopy?.
Acta Gastroenterol Belg.
1995;
58
201-207
MissingFormLabel
- 58
Rossini F P, Risio M, Pennazio M.
Small bowel tumors and polyposis syndromes.
Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am.
1999;
9
93-114
MissingFormLabel
- 59
Barkin J S, Ross B S.
Medical therapy for chronic gastrointestinal bleeding of
obscure origin.
Am J Gastroenterol.
1998;
93
1250-1254
MissingFormLabel
- 60 Benz C, Jakobs R, Spiethoff A. et al .Seltene Ursachen einer Eisenmangelanämie: Rezidivierende
Blutung aus einem Karzinoid des Jejunums - Diagnostik und Therapie
mittels Enteroskopie. Z Gastroenterol 1999;. 37: 725-729
MissingFormLabel
- 61
Shackel N A, Bowen D G, Selby W S.
Video push enteroscopy in the investigation of small bowel
disease: Defining clinical indications and outcomes.
Aust N Z J Med.
1998;
28
198-203
MissingFormLabel
- 62
Delmotte J S, Gay G J, Houcke P H. et al .
Intraoperative endoscopy.
Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am.
1999;
9
61-69
MissingFormLabel
- 63
Wilmer A, Rutgeerts P.
Push enteroscopy. Technique, depth, and yield of
insertion.
Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am.
1996;
5
759-776
MissingFormLabel
Anschrift für die Verfasser:
Dr. med. Claus A. Benz
Medizinische Klinik C, Klinikum der Stadt Ludwigshafen gGmbH
Bremserstraße 79
67063 Ludwigshafen
Telefon: 06 21/5 03 41 00
Fax: 06 21/5 03 41 14
eMail: MedCLu@t-online.de