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DOI: 10.1055/s-2000-7887
© Johann Ambrosius Barth
Interleukin-6 is inhibited by glucocorticoids and stimulates ACTH secretion and POMC expression in human corticotroph pituitary adenomas[*]
Publikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
31. Dezember 2000 (online)
Summary:
Interleukins and their receptors are expressed intrinsically in the anterior pituitary and regulate hormone production and cell proliferation. It has previously been shown that interleukin-6 (IL-6) regulates hormone secretion in normal pituitary cells and cell lines. Here we examined the effects of IL-6 on propiomelanocortin (POMC) expression and ACTH production in corticotroph adenoma cells in vitro. We found that IL-6 stimulates both ACTH secretion and POMC gene expression in corticotroph adenoma cell cultures. This first demonstration of the stimulatory action of IL-6 on human corticotroph adenoma cell function provides further evidence for a direct action of IL-6 on corticotroph pituitary cells. We have confirmed previous reports of IL-6 production by corticotroph adenoma cells and in addition, demonstrated for the first time that the synthetic glucocorticoid dexamethasone is a potent suppressor of intratumoral IL-6 production. This intratumoral produced IL-6 may be in part responsible, in an autocrine manner, for the stimulation of ACTH synthesis and secretion. Our results suggest that IL-6 might play a role in the pathogenesis of Cushing's disease. However, elevated glucocorticoid levels in patients with Cushing's disease may prevent excessive action of IL-6 on ACTH production and tumor progression of corticotroph adenomas in vivo.
Key words:
Corticotroph adenoma - interleukin-6 - proopiomelanocortin - ACTH
1 * Supported by grants from the DFG: Sta 285/7-3, the Volkswagen Foundation (I/74 149), the University of Buenos Aires (UBA), the CONICET and Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica-Argentina. E.A. is a recipient of a fellowship of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.
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1 * Supported by grants from the DFG: Sta 285/7-3, the Volkswagen Foundation (I/74 149), the University of Buenos Aires (UBA), the CONICET and Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica-Argentina. E.A. is a recipient of a fellowship of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.
Dr. Ulrich Renner
Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry
Dept. of Endocrinology
Kraepelinstr. 10
D-80804 Munich
Germany
Telefon: ++ 49 89 30622 349
Fax: ++ 49 89 30622 605
eMail: renner@mpipsykl.mpg.de