References
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1
Bonow R O, Carabello B. et al .
Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Valuvlar Heart Disease. ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines.
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1998;
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1949-84
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2
Unger F.
Worldwide Survey on Cardiac Interventions 1995.
Cor Europaeum..
1999;
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Jamieson W RE, Edwards F H. et al .
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Annex
Tables
| Valve | Type | Introduced |
|
1. Mechanical valves
|
| Gott | leaflet | 1963 |
| Hufnagel | ball | 1963 |
| Magovern-Cromie | ball | 1963 |
| Kay-Susuki | disc | 1964 |
| Starr Edwards 1000 | ball | 1964 |
| Starr Edwards 6000 | ball | 1964 |
| Kay-Shiley | disc | 1965 |
| Smeloff Culter | ball | 1966 |
| Starr Edwards 1200 | ball | 1966 |
| Starr Edwards 6120 | ball | 1966 |
| Cross-Jones | disc | 1967 |
| Harken P2 | disc | 1967 |
| Starr Edwards 2300 | ball | 1967 |
| Starr Edwards 6300 | ball | 1967 |
| Wada | disc | 1967 |
| Braunwald-Cutter | ball | 1968 |
| Braunwald-Cutter/M/T | ball | 1968 |
| Starr Edwards 2310 | ball | 1968 |
| Starr Edwards 6310 | ball | 1968 |
| Starr Edwards 6500 | disc | 1968 |
| Björk-Shiley TSD | disc | 1969 |
| DeBakey-Surgitool | ball | 1969 |
| Starr Edwards 2320 | ball | 1970 |
| Starr Edwards 6520 | disc | 1970 |
| Cooley-Cutter/M/T | disc | 1971 |
| Starr Edwards 2400 | ball | 1972 |
| Cooley-Cutter | disc | 1973 |
| Beall | disc | 1974 |
| Björk-Shiley | disc | 1975 |
| Lillehei-Kaster 500/300 | disc | 1975 |
| Medtronic-Hall 7700/A,M | disc | 1977 |
| St. Jude Medical | bileaflet | 1977 |
| Omniscience | disc | 1978 |
| Björk-Shiley MS | disc | 1981 |
| Duromedics | bileafet | 1982 |
| Valve | Type | Introduced |
|
2. Biological valves
|
| Shumway Angell | fresh tissue | 1969 |
| Hancock | porcine | 1969 |
| Zerbini | dura mater | 1971 |
| Carpentier | porcine | 1975 |
| Angell-Shiley | porcine | 1976 |
| Ionescu-Shiley | pericardium | 1976 |
| Mitroflow | pericardium | 1982 |
|
3. Valves in current use
|
| I. Mechanical valves |
| Medtronic | - Medtronic Hall |
| St. Jude Medical | - Standard, HP, Regent, Masters |
| Sulzer | - Carbomedics, Top Hat, Sumit |
| Medical Carbon Research Inc. | - On-X |
| ATS Medical Inc. | - ATS |
| Sorin | - Monocast, Carbocast, Bicarbon |
| Baxter | - Starr-Edwards, Tekna, Mira |
| Medical Inc. | - Omniscience, Omnicarbon |
| Ultracor | |
| Macchi | |
| Chitra | |
| St. Vincents | |
| GuangDeong | |
| II. Biological Valves |
| St Jude Medical | - Toronto SPV, Epic, Biocor |
| Medtronic | - Freestyle, Mosaic, Intact, Hancock II |
| Baxter | - Perimount, Carpentier-Edwards |
| Cryolife | - O'Brien, Ross |
| Sulzer | - Synergy, Mitroflow, Labcor |
Prof. Dr. Felix Unger
President of EASA and EHI
Waagplatz 3
5020 Salzburg
Österreich
