Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-2001-12436
Feste Kombination von Budesonid und Formoterol zur Therapie des Asthma bronchiale
Publication History
Publication Date:
31 December 2001 (online)
Rationale einer Kombinationstherapie
Asthma bronchiale wird bis auf die nur intermittierend ausgeprägte Erkrankung (Stufe I) mittels verschiedener Pharmaka kombiniert therapiert, wobei sowohl bronchodilatatorische als auch antiinflammatorisch wirkende Substanzen gleichzeitig zur Anwendung kommen. Es liegt daher sowohl aus Gründen der Praktikabilität als auch der Effektivität nahe in der Wirkung sich ergänzende und in gleicher Weise applizierbare Substanzen trotz unterschiedlicher Wirkungsmechanismen zu kombinieren.
An Kombinationspräparate sind eine Reihe von Anforderungen zu stellen [1]:
Jede Einzelkomponente der Kombination trägt zu der beabsichtigten Wirkung bei. Die Komponenten passen hinsichtlich Wirkungseintritt, Wirkungsdauer, Dosierungsintervall und Applikationsform zueinander. Die Komponenten liegen in einem Mengenverhältnis vor, welches das Präparat wirksam und unbedenklich für eine ausreichend große Zahl von Patienten macht, die der gleichzeitigen Behandlung mit beiden Einzelkomponenten bedürfen.
Feste Kombinationen inhalierbarer Glukokortikosteroide und langwirkender β2-Sympathomimetika können diese Anforderungen erfüllen.
Im Folgenden soll ein neues inhalatives Kombinationspräparat, das Budesonid und Formoterol enthält, diskutiert werden, das in einem Trockenpulverinhalationssystem (Turbohaler) 2001 in Deutschland verfügbar sein wird.
Literatur
- 1 Fülgraff G, Palm D. Pharmakotherapie - klinische Pharmakologie. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag 1995
- 2 Greening A P, Ind P W, Northfield M, Shaw G. Added salmeterol versus higher-dose corticosteroids in asthma patients with symptoms on existing inhaled corticosteroid. Lancet. 1994; 344 219-224
- 3 Woolcock A, Lundback B, Ringdal N, Jacques L A. Comparison of addition of salmeterol to inhaled steroids with doubling of the dose of inhaled steroids. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996; 153 1481-1488
- 4 Pauwels R A, Löfdahl C G, Postma D S, Tattersfield A E, O'Byrne P, Barnes P J, Ullmann A. Effect of inhaled formoterol and budesonide on exacerbations of asthma. N Engl J Med. 1997; 337 1405-1411
- 5 Hancox R J, Cowan J O, Flannery E M, Herbison G P, McLachlan C R, Wong C S, Taylor D R. Randomised trial of an inhaled β2 agonist, inhaled corticosteroid and their combination in the treatment of asthma. Thorax. 1999; 54 482-487
- 6 Wiewroth R, Dauletbaev N, Buhl R. Wirksamkeit und Verträglichkeit einer Kombination von Fluticason und Salmeterol bei Patienten mit obstruktiver Atemwegserkrankung. Pneumologie. 1997; 51 14-20
- 7 Chung K F. The complementary role of glucocorticosteroids and long-acting β-adrenergic agonists. Allergy. 1998; 53 7-13
- 8 Taylor D R, Hancox R J. Interactions between corticosteroids and beta agonists. Thorax. 2000; 55 595-602
- 9 Eickelberg O, Roth M, Lörx R, Bruce V, Rudiger J, Johnson M, Block L H. Ligand-independent activation of the gluccocorticoid receptor by β2-adrenergic receptor agonists in primary human lung fibroblasts and vascular smooth muscle cells. J Biol Chem. 1999; 274 1005-1010
- 10 Andersson F, Stahl E, Barnes P J, Löfdahl C G, O'Byrne P M, Pauwels R A, Postma D S, Tattersfield A E, Ullmann A. Adding formoterol to budesonide in moderate asthmatics is cost-effective - results from the “FACET” study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000; 161 A787
- 11 Bisgaard H. Long-acting β2-agonists in management of childhood asthma: a critical review of the literature. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2000; 29 221-234
- 12 Kips J C, O'Connor B J, Inman M D, Svensson K, Pauwels R A, O'Byrne P M. A long-term study of the antiinflammatory effect of low-dose budesonide plus formoterol versus high-dose budesonide in asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000; 161 996-1001
- 13 Chapman K R, Ringdal N, Backer V, Palmqvist M, Saarelainen S, Briggs M. Salmeterol and fluticasone propionated (50/250 μg) administered via combination diskus inhaler: as effective as when given via separate diskus inhalers. Can Respir J. 1999; 6 45-51
- 14 Bateman E D, Britton M, Carrillo T, Almeida J, Wixon C. Salmeterol/fluticasone combination inhaler. A new, effective and well tolerated treatment for asthma. Clin Drug Invest. 1998; 16 193-201
- 15 Aubier M, Pieters W R, Schlosser N J, Steinmetz K O. Salmeterol/fluticasone propionate (50/500 microg) in combination in a Diskus inhaler (Seretide) is effective and safe in the treatment of steroid-dependent asthma. Respir Med. 1999; 93 876-884
- 16 Kavuru M, Melamed J, Gross G, Laforce C, House K, Prillaman B, Baitinger L, Woodring A, Shah T. Salmeterol and fluticasone propionate combined in a new powder inhalation device for the treatment of asthma: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000; 105 1108-1116
- 17 Jenkins C, Woolcock A J, Saarelainen P, Lundback B, James M H. Salmeterol/fluticasone propionate combination therapy 50/250 μg twice daily is more effective than budesonide 800 μg twice daily in treating moderate to severe asthma. Respir Med. 2000; 94 715-723
- 18 Buhl R, Kardos P, Magnussen H, Matthys H, Sauer R, Schauer P, Vogelmeier C, Wettengel R, Worth H, Menz G. Feste Kombination inhalierbarer Kortikoide und langwirkender β2-Sympathomimetika zur Langzeittherapie des Asthma bronchiale. Pneumologie. 1999; 53 210-212
- 19 Zetterström O, Buhl R, Mellem H, Perpina M, Hedman J, O'Neill S. Budesonide and formoterol in a single inhaler, Symbicort®, improves asthma control in adults: a randomised controlled study. Eur Respir J im Druck 2001
- 20 Zetterström O, Buhl R, Mellem H, Perpina M, Hedman J, O'Neill S, Peterson S. The new single inhaler product containing both budesonide/formoterol improves asthma control in adults. Eur Respir J. 2000; 16 455s
- 21 Zetterström O, Buhl R, Mellem H, Perpina M, Hedman J, O'Neill S, Ekström T. Efficacy and safety of a new single inhaler product, containing both budesonide and formoterol in adult asthma. Eur Respir J. 2000; 16 455s
- 22 Vermeulen J H, Simon G, Tal A, Vit P, Cobos N, Everara M L, De Boeck C, Peterson S. Improved lung function and rapid control achieved with the new single inhaler product containing both budesonide and formoterol in asthmatic children aged 4 - 17 years. Eur Respir J. 2000; 16 384s
- 23 Tal A, Simon G, Vermeulen J H, Vit P, Cobos N, Everard M L, De Boeck C, Jerre F. The benefit of the new single inhaler product containing both budesonide and formoterol in asthmatic children. Eur Respir J. 2000; 16 384s
- 24 Coutts J AP, Gibson N A, Paton J Y. Measuring compliance with inhaled medication in asthma. Arch Dis Child. 1991; 67 332-333
- 25 Balsbaugh T A, Chambers C V, Diamond J J. Asthma controller medications: what do patients want. K Asthma. 1999; 36 591-596
- 26 Kardos P, Brüggenjürgen B, Martin A, Meyer-Sabellek W, Richter K, Vogelmeier C, Willich S N, Buhl R. Die Behandlung des Asthma bronchiale nach einem bedarfsorientierten Behandlungsplan. Eingereicht 2001
- 27 Cochrane G M. Compliance and outcomes in patients with asthma. Drugs. 1996; 52 12-19
- 28 Cramer J A, Mattson R H, Prevey M C, Scheyer R D, Ovellette V L. How often is medication taken as prescribed. JAMA. 1989; 261 3273-3277
- 29 Dompeling E, van Grunsven P M, van Schayck C P, Folgernig H, Molema J, van Weel C. Treatment with inhaled steroids in asthma and chronic bronchitis: long term compliance and inhaler technique. Fam Pract. 1992; 9 161-166
- 30 Gerrits C MJM, Herings R MC, Lammers J WJ, Leufkens H GM. Too low usage of inhaled steroids among patients with long-acting β2-agonists. Eur Respir J. 1998; 12 156s-157s
- 31 Horn C R, Essex E, Hill P, Cochrane G M. Does urinary salbutamol reflect compliance with the aerosol regimen in patients with asthma. Resp Med. 1989; 83 15-18
- 32 Bosley C M, Parry O T, Cochrane G M. Patient compliance with inhaled medication: does combining beta-agonists with corticosteroids improve compliance. Eur Respir J. 1994; 7 504-509
- 33 Kelloway J S, Wyatt R A, Adlis S A. Comparison of patients' compliance with prescribed oral and inhaled asthma medications. Arch Int Med. 1994; 154 1349-1352
- 34 Barnes P J, Woolcock A J. Difficult asthma. Eur Respir J. 1998; 12 1209-1218
- 35 Ankerst J, Persson G, Weibull E. A high dose of budesonid/formoterol in a single inhaler was well tolerated by asthmatic patients. Eur Respir J. 2000; 16 33s
- 36 British Thoracic Society . The british guidelines on asthma management. Asthma in adults and schoolchildren. Thorax. 1995; 52 S2-S8
- 37 Wettengel R, Berdel D, Hofmann D, Krause J, Kroegel C, Kroidl R F, Leupold W, Lindemann H, Magnussen H, Meister A, Morr H, Nolte D, Rabe K, Reinhardt D, Sauer R, Schultze-Werninghaus G, Ukena D, Worth H. Asthmatherapie bei Kindern und Erwachsenen. Empfehlungen der Deutschen Atemwegsliga in der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Pneumologie. Med Klinik. 1998; 93 39-50
- 38 National Institutes of Health .Global strategy for asthma management and prevention NHLBI/WHO Workshop report. U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda 1993
- 39 National Institutes of Health .International consensus report on diagnosis and management of asthma. U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda 1992
- 40 Wallin A, Sandstrom T, Rosenhall L, Melander B. Time course and duration of bronchodilatation with formoterol dry powder in patients with stable asthma. Thorax. 1993; 48 611-614
- 41 Tattersfield A E, Löfdahl C G, Postma D S, Ekström T, Eivindson A, Schreurs A, Rasidakis A, Karlsson K, Larsson P. On demand treatment: comparision of formoterol and terbutaline in moderate asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999; 159 A636
- 42 Palmqvist M, Persson G, Lazer L, Rosenborg J, Larsson P, Lötvall J. Inhaled dry-powder formoterol and salmeterol in asthmatic patients: onset of action, duration of effect and potency. Eur Respir J. 1997; 10 2484-2489
- 43 Dahl R. Comparative studies of inhaled salmeterol with other bronchodilators. Eur Respir J. 1995; 5 138-141
- 44 Gillissen A, Buhl R, Kardos P, Magnussen H, Matthys H, Rabe K F, Rothe T, Russi E W, Schuaer J, Schmitz M, Vogelmeier C, Wettengel R, Worth H, Menz G. Inhalierbare Kortikosteroide in der Langzeittherapie der COPD. Stellungnahme eines Expertengremiums. Pneumologie. 2000; 54 256-262
Prof. Dr A Gillissen
Robert-Koch-Klinik
Nikolai-Rumjanzew-Str. 100
04207 Leipzig
Email: E-mail: adrian.gillissen@sanktgeorg.de