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Horm Metab Res 2001; 33(9): 564-567
DOI: 10.1055/s-2001-17215
Original Clinical

© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Comparison of the Prevalence of Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase (GAD65) and Gliadin Antibodies (AGA) in a Randomly Selected Adult Estonian Population

R. Uibo 1 , E. P. Sullivan 2 , O. Uibo 3 , A. Lernmark 2 , L. Salur 1 , T. Kivik 4 , M. Mandel 1
  • 1 Department of Immunology, University of Tartu, Estonia
  • 2 Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
  • 3 Department of Paediatrics, University of Tartu, Estonia
  • 4 Karksi-Nuia Outpatient Department, Viljandi County, Estonia
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Publikationsdatum:
17. September 2001 (online)

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We aimed to test the hypothesis that gluten might be associated with the development of islet cell autoimmunity. A random sample of 200 persons (87 males, mean age 42.4 years) from Estonia including one patient with type I diabetes mellitus was studied. IgG-type glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD65) antibodies were determined using radioligand-binding assay and IgG/IgA-type gliadin antibodies (AGA) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Generic HLA-DRB1* alleles were analyzed using a polymerase chain reaction. Although our results revealed the highest GAD65Ab index and a high IgA-type AGA in a person with diabetes, no correlation between GAD65Ab and AGA values was revealed among the other 199 persons (p > 0.05). There were also no differences between test values among persons with and without different HLA-DRB1* alleles (p > 0.05). In the GAD65Ab assay, one person (0.5 %; 95 % CI: 0 - 1.5) out of 199 exceeded the 99th centile of the GAD65Ab index. In summary, the present study does not confirm the possibility that there is a relationship between the immune reactivity against GAD65 and gliadin, at least in persons without type I DM.

Key words:

Autoimmunity - Celiac Disease - Gluten - Islet-Cell Antibodies - HLA-DR - Type I Diabetes Mellitus

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R. Uibo,M.D., D.Sci. 

Department of Immunology
University of Tartu

19 Ravila Street
Tartu 51014
Estonia


Telefon: + 372 (7) 374 231

Fax: + 372 (7) 374 232

eMail: Raivo.Uibo@ut.ee