Planta Med 2001; 67(9): 873-875
DOI: 10.1055/s-2001-18838
Letter

© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Antifungal Principles from Piper fulvescens

Blanca Freixa1 , Roser Vila1 , Esteban A. Ferro2 , Tomás Adzet1 , Salvador Cañigueral1
  • 1 Unitat de Farmacologia i Farmacognòsia, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
  • 2 Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay
Further Information

Publication History

December 12, 2000

February 4, 2001

Publication Date:
06 December 2001 (online)

Abstract

Activity-guided fractionation of the dichloromethane extract from leaves of Piper fulvescens, using an agar overlay bioautographic method, led to the isolation of three antifungal neolignans identified as conocarpan, eupomatenoid 5 and eupomatenoid 6. The minimal inhibitory concentration of these three neolignans against five fungi strains were determined. Conocarpan showed the widest activity, whereas eupomatenoid 6 was the most active against dermatophytes.

References

  • 1 Gonzalez Torres D M. 1970. Catálogo de plantas medicinales (y alimenticias y útiles) usadas en Paraguay. Asunción Paraguay; pp. 430
  • 2 Vila R, Milo B, Casanova J, Ferro E A, Cañigueral S. Chemical composition of the essential oil from the leaves of Piper fulvescens, a plant traditionally used in Paraguay.  Journal of Ethnopharmacology.. 2001;  76 105-7
  • 3 Freixa B, Vargas L, Vila R, Adzet T, Cañigueral S, Lozano N. Screening for antifungal activity of nineteen Latin American plants.  Phytotherapy Research.. 1998;  12 427-30
  • 4 Chauret D C, Bernard C B, Arnason J T, Durst T, Kristnamurty H G, Sanchez-Vindas P, Moreno N, San Roman L, Poveda L. Insecticidal neolignans from Piper decurrens .  Journal of Natural Products.. 1996;  59 152-5
  • 5 Bowden B F, Ritchie E, Taylor C. Constituents of Eupomatia species. II. Isolation and structure determination of further eupomatenoid lignans from the bark of Eupomatia laurina .  Australian Journal Chemistry.. 1972;  25 2659-69
  • 6 Achenbach H, Groβ J, Dominguez X A, Cano G, Verde J, Brussolo L C, Muñoz G, Salgado F, Lopez L. Lignans, neolignans and norneolignans from Krameria cystioides .  Phytochemistry.. 1987;  26 1159-66
  • 7 Achenbach H, Wolfgang U, Sanchez U, Guajardo E, Verde J, Dominguez X A. Neolignans, nor-neolignans and other compounds from roots of Krameria grayi .  Phytochemistry.. 1995;  39 413-5
  • 8 Achenbach H, Wolfgang U, Usubillaga A, Rodriguez H A. Lignans from Krameria ixina .  Phytochemistry.. 1991;  30 3753-7
  • 9 Achenbach H, Wolfgang U, Lozano B, Guajardo E, Moreno S. Lignans and neolignans from Krameria parviflora .  Phytochemistry.. 1996;  43 1093-5
  • 10 Stahl E, Ittel I. Neue, lipophile Benzofuranderivate aus Ratanhiawurzel.  Planta Medica.. 1981;  42 144-54
  • 11 Hayashi T, Thomson H. New neolignans in Conocarpus erectus .  Phytochemistry.. 1975;  14 1085-7
  • 12 Murray P R, Baron E J, Pfaller M A, Tenover F C, Yolken R H. Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 7th 1999. Edition. American Society for Microbiology. ASM Press Washington D. C.;

Prof. Dr. Salvador Cañigueral

Unitat de Farmacologia i Farmacognòsia

Facultat de Farmàcia

Universitat de Barcelona

Av. Diagonal 643

08028 Barcelona

Spain

Email: caniguer@farmacia.far.ub.es

Fax: +34 93 4035982