Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-2001-18881
Dünndarmileus bei intestinalem Marginalzonen-B-Zell-Lymphom des MALT
Ileus of the small intestine in a patient with marginal-zone B-cell lymphoma of mucoid-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)Publication History
Publication Date:
06 December 2001 (online)

Anamnese und klinischer Befund: Ein 67-jähriger Patient klagte seit 4 Tagen über diffuse Bauchschmerzen und Obstipation. Anamnestisch ergaben sich keine Hinweise für eine konsumierende Grunderkrankung, insbesondere bestand keine B-Symptomatik (Gewichtsabnahme von mehr als 10 % des Körpergewichts in den letzten 6 Monaten, Fieber nichtinfektiöser Ursache über 38 ˚C, Nachtschweiß).
Untersuchungen: Bei der klinischen Untersuchung zeigte sich ein akutes Abdomen mit hochgestellten Darmgeräuschen und diffuser abdomineller Abwehrspannung. Radiologisch lag ein Dünndarmileus vor, der eine notfallmäßige Laparotomie erforderte. Im Bereich des Ileums, ca. 80 cm proximal des Coecums, fand sich ein stenosierender Konglomerattumor, der mit einer Dünndarmteilresektion entfernt wurde.
Diagnose: Dünndarmileus bei niedrig-malignem Marginalzonen-B-Zell-Lymphom vom MALT-Typ.
Therapie und Verlauf: Das postoperative Staging zeigte keine weitere Manifestation des Lymphoms. Aufgrund einer fehlenden R0-Resektion des Konglomerattumors wurde eine kombinierte Radiochemotherapie durchgeführt.
Folgerung: Marginal-B-Zell-Lymphome des Dünndarms sind in Mitteleuropa selten. Trotz der zumeist langsamen Wachstumsprogredienz dieser niedrig-malignen Non-Hodgkin-Lymphome kann ohne Prodromi ein akuter mechanischer Ileus als Erstmanifestation resultieren. Mehrheitlich kommt ein multimodales Therapiekonzept zur Anwendung, etablierte Behandlungsstrategien stehen jedoch noch aus.
Ileus of the small intestine in a patient with marginal-zone B-cell lymphoma of mucoid-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)
History and admission findings: A 67-year-old man had complained of diffuse abdominal pain and constipation for 4 days without indication of any underlying disease. On admission there was no evidence of weight loss, fever or nocturnal sweating.
Investigations: Physical examination revealed signs of an acute abdomen with high-pitched bowel sounds and diffuse abdominal guarding. The X-ray showed ileus of the small intestine which required emergency laparotomy. An obstructing conglomerate tumour was present in the area of the ileum, ca. 80 cm proximal to the caecum. It was removed by partial resection of the small intestine.
Diagnosis: Ileus of the small intestine with a low-malignant marginal zone B-cell (non-Hodgkin) lymphoma of MALT type (mucoid-associated lymphoid tissue).
Treatment and course: Postoperative staging indicated no further manifestation of the lymphoma. As no radical operation in resecting the tumour had been performed, combined radio- and chemotherapy was undertaken
Conclusion: Marginal B-cell lymphomas of the small intestine are only rarely seen in central Europe. Despite its usually slow growth this non-Hodgkin lymphoma of low malignancy can produce an acute mechanical ileus without prodromal symptoms. A multimodal therapeutic approach is often employed, but there are no established treatment strategies.
Literatur
- 1 Adler G. Morbus
Crohn - Colitis ulcerosa. Berlin; Springer 1993: 96
MissingFormLabel
- 2
Adler S N, Lyon D T, Sullivan P D.
Adenocarcinoma
of the small bowel, clinical features, similarity to regional enteritis,
and analysis of 338 documented cases.
Amer J Gastroenterol.
1982;
77
326-330
MissingFormLabel
- 3
d`Amore F, Brincker H, Gronbaek K, Thorling K, Pedersen M, Jensen M K, Andersen E, Pedersen N T, Mortensen L S. Danish Lymphoma Study Group .
Non-Hodgkin`s
Lymphoma of the gastrointestinal tract: a population-based analysis
of the incidence, geographic distribution, clinicopathological presentation
features, and prognosis.
J Clin Oncol.
1994;
12
1673-1684
MissingFormLabel
- 4
d`Amore F, Christensen B E, Brincker H, Pedersen N T, Thorling K, Hastrup J, Pedersen M, Jensen M K, Johansen P, Andersen E. et al. Danish LYFO Study
Group .
Clinicopathologic features and prognostic factors
in extranodal non-Hodgkin`s lymphomas.
Eur J
Cancer.
1991;
27
1201-1208
MissingFormLabel
- 5 Bettendorf U, Klinge O, Morgenroth K. Dünndarmtumoren. Berlin; Springer In
Remmele, W. (Hrsg.): Pathologie Band II 1984: 246-249
MissingFormLabel
- 6
Castro C J, Klimo P, Worth A.
Multifocal
aggressive lymphoma of the gastrointestinal tract in a renal transplant
patient treated with cyclosporin A and prednisone.
Cancer.
1985;
55
1665-1667
MissingFormLabel
- 7
Cogliatti S B, Schmid U, Schumacher U, Eckert F, Hansmann M L, Hedderich J.
Primary B-cell gastric
lymphoma: a clinicopathological study of 145 patients.
Gastroenterology.
1991;
101
1159-1170
MissingFormLabel
- 8
Domizio P, Owen R A, Shepard N A, Talbot I C, Norton A J.
Primary lymphomas
of the small intestine. A clinicopathological study of 119 cases.
Am
J Surg Pathol.
1993;
17
429-442
MissingFormLabel
- 9
Doglioni C, Wotherspoon A C, Moschini A, De Boni M, Isaacson P G.
High
incidence of primary gastric lymphoma in northeastern Italy.
Lancet.
1992;
339
834-835
MissingFormLabel
- 10
Donohue J H.
Malignant
tumors of the small bowel.
Surg Oncol.
1994;
3
61-68
MissingFormLabel
- 11
Dühmke E.
Möglichkeiten
der Radiotherapie gastrointestinaler Lymphome.
Verdauungskrankheiten.
1989;
7
66-73
MissingFormLabel
- 12
Enno A, O’Rourke J L, Howlett C R, Jack A, Dixon M F, Lee A.
MALToma-like
lesions in the murine gastric mucosa after long-term infection with
Helicobacter felis. A mouse model of Helicobacter pylori-induced
gastric lymphoma.
Am J Pathol.
1995;
147
217-222
MissingFormLabel
- 13
Fischbach W.
Gastrointestinale
Lymphome: Ätiologie, Pathogenese und Therapie.
Internist.
2000;
41
831-840
MissingFormLabel
- 14
Fischbach W.
MALT-Lymphome
des Magens: Aktueller Stand und Ausblick.
Dtsch med Wschr.
1999;
124
1142-1147
MissingFormLabel
- 15
Greenstein A J, Mullin G E, Strauchen J A, Heimann T, Janowitz H D, Aufses A H, Sachar D B.
Lymphoma
in inflammatory bowel disease.
Cancer.
1992;
69
1119-1123
MissingFormLabel
- 16
Guarner J, del Rio C, Carr D, Hendrix L E, Eley J W, Unger E R.
Non-Hodgkin`s
lymphoma in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection:
Presence of Epstein-Barr virus by in situ hybridization, clinical
presentation, and follow-up.
Cancer.
1991;
68
2460-2465
MissingFormLabel
- 17
Guettier C, Hamilton-Dutoit S, Guillemain R, Farge D, Amrein C, Vulser C, Hofman P, Carpentier A, Diebold J.
Primary gastrointestial malignant
lymphomas associated with Epstein-Barr virus after heart transplantation.
Histopathol.
1992;
20
21-28
MissingFormLabel
- 18
Harris N L, Jaffe E S, Stein H, Banks D M, Chan J K, Cleary M L, Delsol G, De-Wolf-Peeters C, Falini B, Gatter K C, Müller-Hermelink H K.
A Revised
European-American classification of lymphoid neoplasms.
Blood.
1994;
84
1361-1392
MissingFormLabel
- 19
Hussel T, Isaacson P G, Crabtree J E, Spencer J.
Helicobacter pylori specific
tumour infiltrating T cells provide contact dependent help for the
growth of malignant B cells in low-grade gastric lymphoma of mucosa-associated
lymphoid tissue.
J Pathol.
1996;
178
122-127
MissingFormLabel
- 20
Ioachim H L, Dorsett B, Cronin W, Maya M, Wahl S.
Acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome-associated lymphoma: clinical, immunologic,
and viral characteristics of 111 cases.
Hum Pathol.
1991;
22
659-673
MissingFormLabel
- 21
Isaacson P G, O’Connor N T, Spencer J, Bevan D H, Connolly C E, Kirkham N, Pollock D J, Wainscoat J S, Stein H, Mason D Y.
Malignant histiocytosis
of the intestine: a T cell lymphoma.
Lancet.
1985;
II
688-691
MissingFormLabel
- 22
Isaacson P G, Spencer J, Wright D H.
Classifying
primary gut lymphomas.
Lancet.
1988;
II
1148-1149
MissingFormLabel
- 23
Laszewski M J, Kamat D, Kemp J D, Goeken J A, Mitros F A, Platz C E, Dick F R.
Immunophenotypic
and genotypic characterization of primary non-Hodgkin`s
lymphoma of the gastrointestinal tract.
Am J Clin Pathol.
1990;
94
338-343
MissingFormLabel
- 24
Lim F E, Hartman A S, Tan E G, Cady B, Meissner W A.
Factors
in the prognosis of gastric lymphoma.
Cancer.
1977;
39
1715-1720
MissingFormLabel
- 25
Maor M H, Velasquez W S, Fuller L M, Silvermintz K B.
Stomach
conservation in stages IE and IIE gastric non-Hodgkin`s
lymphoma.
J Clin Oncol.
1990;
8
266-271
MissingFormLabel
- 26
Murray A, Cuevas E C, Jones C B, Wright D H.
Study of the
immunohistochemistry and T cell clonality of enteropathy-associated
T cell lymphoma.
Am J Pathol.
1995;
146
509-519
MissingFormLabel
- 27
Musshoff K.
Klinische
Stadieneinteilung der Nicht-Hodgkin-Lymphome.
Strahlentherapie.
1977;
153
218-221
MissingFormLabel
- 28
Opelz G, Henderson R. for the Collaborative Transplant Study .
Incidence
of non-Hodgkin`s lymphoma in kidney and heart transplant recipients.
Lancet.
1993;
342
1514-1516
MissingFormLabel
- 29
Parsonnet J, Hansen S, Rodriguez L, Gelb A B, Warnke R A, Jellum E, Orentreich N, Vogelman J, Firemann G D.
Helicobacter
pylori infection and gastric lymphoma.
N Engl J Med.
1994;
330
1267-1271
MissingFormLabel
- 30
Radaszkiewicz T, Dragosics B, Bauer P.
Gastrointestinal
malignant lymphomas of the mucosa-associated lympoid tissue: factors
relevant to prognosis.
Gastroenterology.
1992;
102
1628-1638
MissingFormLabel
- 31
Sano T, Sasako M, Kinoshita T, Nakanishi Y.
Total
gastrotomy for primary gastric lymphoma at stages IE and IIE: a
prospective study of fifty cases.
Surgery.
1997;
121
501-505
MissingFormLabel
- 32
Shiu M H, Karas M, Nisce L, Lee B J, Filippa D A, Lieberman P H.
Management
of primary gastric lymphoma.
Ann Surg.
1982;
195
196-202
MissingFormLabel
- 33
Stolte M.
Helicobacter
pylori gastritis and gastric MALT-lymphoma.
Lancet.
1992;
339
745-746
MissingFormLabel
- 34
Swinson C M, Coles E C, Slavin G, Booth C C.
Coeliac disease
and malignancy.
Lancet.
1983;
I
111-115
MissingFormLabel
- 35
Taal B G, Burgers J M.
Primary non-Hodgkin`s
lymphoma of the stomach: Endoscopic diagnosis and the role of surgery.
Scand
J Gastroenterol Suppl.
1991;
188
33-37
MissingFormLabel
- 36
Tirelli U, Vaccher E, Zagonel V, Talamini R, Bernardi D, Tavio M, Gloghini A, Merola M C, Monfardini S, Carbone A.
CD30 (Ki-1)-positive
anaplastic large-cell lymphoma in 13 patients with and 27 patients
without human immunodeficiency virus infection: The first comparative
clinicopathologic study from a single institution that also includes
80 patients with other human immunodeficiency virus-related systemic
lymphomas.
J Clin Oncol.
1995;
13
373-380
MissingFormLabel
- 37
Weiss N S, Yang C P.
Incidence of
histologic types of cancer of the small intestine.
J Natl
Cancer Inst.
1987;
78
653-656
MissingFormLabel
- 38
Wotherspoon A C, Ortiz-Hildalgo C, Falzon M R, Isaacson P G.
Helicobacter
pylori-associated gastritis and primary B-cell gastric lymphoma.
Lancet.
1991;
338
1175-1176
MissingFormLabel
- 39
Zheng T, Taylor
Mayne S, Boyle P, Holford T R, Liu W L, Flannery J.
Epidemiology
of non-Hodgkin`s lymphoma in Connecticut, 1935 - 1988.
Cancer.
1992;
70
840-849
MissingFormLabel
Korrespondenz
Dr. med. Martin Brueck
Medizinische Klinik I, Klinikum Wetzlar-Braunfels
Forsthausstraße 1 - 2
35578 Wetzlar
Phone: 06441/792327
Fax: 06441/792328
Email: martinbrueck@t-online.de