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DOI: 10.1055/s-2001-18881
Dünndarmileus bei intestinalem Marginalzonen-B-Zell-Lymphom des MALT
Ileus of the small intestine in a patient with marginal-zone B-cell lymphoma of mucoid-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)Publikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
06. Dezember 2001 (online)

Anamnese und klinischer Befund: Ein 67-jähriger Patient klagte seit 4 Tagen über diffuse Bauchschmerzen und Obstipation. Anamnestisch ergaben sich keine Hinweise für eine konsumierende Grunderkrankung, insbesondere bestand keine B-Symptomatik (Gewichtsabnahme von mehr als 10 % des Körpergewichts in den letzten 6 Monaten, Fieber nichtinfektiöser Ursache über 38 ˚C, Nachtschweiß).
Untersuchungen: Bei der klinischen Untersuchung zeigte sich ein akutes Abdomen mit hochgestellten Darmgeräuschen und diffuser abdomineller Abwehrspannung. Radiologisch lag ein Dünndarmileus vor, der eine notfallmäßige Laparotomie erforderte. Im Bereich des Ileums, ca. 80 cm proximal des Coecums, fand sich ein stenosierender Konglomerattumor, der mit einer Dünndarmteilresektion entfernt wurde.
Diagnose: Dünndarmileus bei niedrig-malignem Marginalzonen-B-Zell-Lymphom vom MALT-Typ.
Therapie und Verlauf: Das postoperative Staging zeigte keine weitere Manifestation des Lymphoms. Aufgrund einer fehlenden R0-Resektion des Konglomerattumors wurde eine kombinierte Radiochemotherapie durchgeführt.
Folgerung: Marginal-B-Zell-Lymphome des Dünndarms sind in Mitteleuropa selten. Trotz der zumeist langsamen Wachstumsprogredienz dieser niedrig-malignen Non-Hodgkin-Lymphome kann ohne Prodromi ein akuter mechanischer Ileus als Erstmanifestation resultieren. Mehrheitlich kommt ein multimodales Therapiekonzept zur Anwendung, etablierte Behandlungsstrategien stehen jedoch noch aus.
Ileus of the small intestine in a patient with marginal-zone B-cell lymphoma of mucoid-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)
History and admission findings: A 67-year-old man had complained of diffuse abdominal pain and constipation for 4 days without indication of any underlying disease. On admission there was no evidence of weight loss, fever or nocturnal sweating.
Investigations: Physical examination revealed signs of an acute abdomen with high-pitched bowel sounds and diffuse abdominal guarding. The X-ray showed ileus of the small intestine which required emergency laparotomy. An obstructing conglomerate tumour was present in the area of the ileum, ca. 80 cm proximal to the caecum. It was removed by partial resection of the small intestine.
Diagnosis: Ileus of the small intestine with a low-malignant marginal zone B-cell (non-Hodgkin) lymphoma of MALT type (mucoid-associated lymphoid tissue).
Treatment and course: Postoperative staging indicated no further manifestation of the lymphoma. As no radical operation in resecting the tumour had been performed, combined radio- and chemotherapy was undertaken
Conclusion: Marginal B-cell lymphomas of the small intestine are only rarely seen in central Europe. Despite its usually slow growth this non-Hodgkin lymphoma of low malignancy can produce an acute mechanical ileus without prodromal symptoms. A multimodal therapeutic approach is often employed, but there are no established treatment strategies.
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Korrespondenz
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