Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-2002-19867
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York
New and Antifungal Xanthones from Calophyllum caledonicum
Publication History
February 23, 2001
March 31, 2001
Publication Date:
31 January 2002 (online)
Abstract
Two new xanthones, namely caledonixanthones E (1) and F (2), were isolated from the stem bark of Calophyllum caledonicum (Guttiferae). The structural elucidation of these compounds was mainly established on the basis of 1D, 2D NMR and HRMS spectroscopic analysis. Among the isolated compounds, eight other known xanthones were also identified in the course of this phytochemical study. In addition to this report, a preliminary evaluation of the antifungal properties of these polyphenolic compounds against Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida albicans is presented.
Key words
Xanthones - Calophyllum caledonicum - Guttiferae - caledonixanthone E - caledonixanthone F - antifungal activity - Aspergillus fumigatus - Candida albicans
References
- 1 Morel C, Séraphin D, Oger J -M, Litaudon M, Sévenet T, Richomme P, Bruneton J. New xanthones from Calophyllum caledonicum . Journal of Natural Products . 2000; 63 1471-4
- 2 Iinuma M, Tosa H, Toriyama N, Tanaka T, Ito T, Chelladurai V. Six xanthones from Calophyllum austroindicum . Phytochemistry . 1996; 43 681-5
- 3 Delle Monache F, Mac-Quhae M M, Delle Monache G, Bettolo G BM, De Lima R A. Xanthones, xanthonolignoids and other constituents of the roots of Vismia guaramirangae . Phytochemistry. 1983; 22 227-32
- 4 Habib A M, Reddy K S, McCloud T G, Chang C J, Cassady J M. New xanthones from Psorosperum febrifugum . Journal of Natural Products. 1987; 50 141-5
- 5 Gunatilaka A AL, De Silva A MYJ, Sotheeswaran S. Minor xanthones of Hypericum mysorense . Phytochemistry. 1982; 21 1751-3
- 6 Frahm A W, Chaudhuri R K. 13C NMR spectroscopy of substitued xanthones - II 13C NMR spectral study of polyhydroxy xanthones. Tetrahedron. 1979; 35 2035-8
- 7 National Committee for Clinical Laboratory S tandards. Reference method for broth dilution antifungal susceptibility testing of yeasts. Approved Standard M27-A. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards Villanova, Pa; 1997
-
8 Hostettmann K, Hostettmann M. Plant phenolics, 14. Xanthones, Ultra-violet spectroscopy. In: Dey PM, Harborne JB, editors
Methods in plants biochemistry . Vol 1 London; Academic Press 1989: 502-3 -
9 Medoff G, Kobayashi G A, Scholer H J, Holt R J, Davies R R, Speller D CE. Antifungal Agents, Part I. In: Speller DCE, editor
Antifungal chemotherapy . New York; John Wiley J and Sons 1980: 3-33
Prof. Dr. Pascal Richomme
Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie
UFR Sciences Pharmaceutiques
16, Bd Daviers
49100 Angers
France
Email: pascal.richomme@univ-angers.fr.
Fax: +33 2-41-48-67-33