The asymmetric formation of azaspiro[5.6]dodec-9-ene system is described. The Diels-Alder reactions of an α-methylene caprolactam and diene in the presence of a Cu(II) and (S,S)-tBu-BOX complex afford the desired spirocyclic compounds with good exo-selectivity as well as excellent enantioselectivity. These exo-adducts would be applicable to the synthesis of marine natural toxins including the corresponding cyclic imine moiety.
asymmetric synthesis - Diels-Alder reactions - lactams - natural products