Zusammenfassung
In der vorliegenden Kasuistik berichten wir über eine
31-jährige Patientin mit einer seit zweieinhalb Jahren bestehenden
Eisenmangelanämie und positivem Guaiac-Test. In einer umfangreichen
gastroenterologischen Vordiagnostik zeigte sich keine Blutungsquelle. Auch eine
digitale Subtraktionsangiographie der abdominellen Gefäße unter
Provokation mit intraarterieller Gabe von Heparin blieb unauffällig. Das
Enteroklysma nach Sellink ergab den zur Laparotomie führenden Befund, bei
der ein großes zystisches Lymphangiom mit endolymphatischer
Endosalpingiose als Blutungsquelle entdeckt und reseziert wurde.
Das Lymphangiom ist ein seltener gutartiger Weichgewebstumor, der in
90 % bis zum zweiten Lebensjahr in Erscheinung tritt. Nur in
wenigen Fällen manifestiert sich das Lymphangiom intraabdominell und kann
zu unspezifischen Symptomen führen. Die Endosalpingiose ist ebenfalls eine
seltene gutartige Erkrankung und besteht aus versprengtem Tubenepithel. Das
Auftreten einer Endosalpingiose in einem Lymphangiom ist bisher nicht
beschrieben.
Abstract
We report on a 31-year-old woman with an iron-deficiency anemia and
positive Guaiac test, existing for more than 2 years. Despite an extensive
gastrointestinal examination a bleeding source could not be found. Also
angiography of the abdominal arteries with injection of heparin as provocative
protocol was normal. Enteroclysis showed a remarkable finding which led to
laparotomy. A cystic lymphangioma with endolymphatic endosalpingiosis as the
bleeding source was identified and removed.
Lymphangioma is a rare benign soft tissue tumor which usually
appears during the first 2 years of life. Only in some cases the lymphangioma
is intraabdominal and there can be different, no specific symptoms.
Endosalpingiosis is also a rare benign disease, it consists of scattered
epithelium of the Fallopian tube. It is the first case to our knowledge, in
which the appearance of the endosalpingiosis in a lymphangioma is
described.
Schlüsselwörter
Lymphangiom - Endosalpingiose - Okkulte
Gastrointestinale Blutung - Angiographie mit Provokation mittels
Heparin
Key
words
Lymphangioma - Endosalpingiosis - Occult
Gastrointestinal Bleeding - Angiography with Provocation by
Heparin
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Dr. med. Tilman Gerber
Medizinische Klinik II, Klinikum Osnabrück
Am Finkenhügel 1
49076 Osnabrück