Low anterior resection and coloanal anastomosis are often associated with significant
impairments in anorectal function, changes that adversely affect the quality of life
of patients undergoing resective surgery for rectal cancer. In an attempt to improve
the functional results of sphincter-saving procedures, new reconstructive techniques
such as the colonic pouch and the tranverse coloplasty have been reported. This article
will describe technical aspects as well as functional and oncologic results for sphincter-saving
and reconstructive procedures that are performed for rectal cancer.
Rectal cancer - low anterior resection - coloanal - colonic pouch - coloplasty