Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-2002-32202
Outcomes of Facial Cosmetic Procedures
Publication History
Publication Date:
13 June 2002 (online)
ABSTRACT
Facial cosmetic procedures lend themselves to outcomes studies in ways that traditional reconstructive procedures may not. The most important measures of outcome in facial cosmetic surgery are quality of life and patient satisfaction, in contrast to other, more objective measures such as complications or mortality rates. For this reason, outcomes research in facial cosmetic surgery deserves a special focus of attention. In this article, we review outcomes studies for the more common facial cosmetic procedures, discuss in depth what aspects of patient-related satisfaction have been quantified by these existing studies, and highlight the direction that future outcomes research projects may wish to follow. There exists an abundance of potential interesting areas of study in facial cosmetic surgery, and the application of outcomes research methodology to these realms may allow the facial plastic surgeon to better define the success or failure of each individual facial cosmetic surgery procedure.
KEYWORDS
Cosmetic surgery - outcomes research - quality of life
REFERENCES
- 1 Stewart E J, Robinson K, Wilson J A. Assessment of patient's benefit from rhinoplasty. Rhinology . 1996; 34 57-59
- 2 Wei J L, Remington W J, Sherris D A. Work-up and evaluation of patients with nasal obstruction. Fac Plast Surg . 1999; 7 263-278
- 3 Constantinides M S, Adamson P A, Cole P. The long-term effects of open cosmetic septorhinoplasty on nasal air flow. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 1996; 122 41-45
- 4 Conrad K, Solomon P, Chapnik J S. Impact of vertical dome division on nasal airflow. J Otolaryngol . 2000; 29 162-165
- 5 Dinis P B, Dinis M, Gomes A. Psychosocial consequences of nasal aesthetic and functional surgery: a controlled prospective study in an ENT setting. Rhinology . 1998; 36 32-36
- 6 Toriumi D M, Josen J, Weinberger M, Tardy Jr E M. Use of alar batten grafts for correction of nasal valve collapse. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 1997; 123 802-808
- 7 Guyuron B, Bokhari F. Patient satisfaction following rhinoplasty. Aesth Plast Surg . 1996; 20 153-157
- 8 Siegel N S, Gliklich R E, Taghizadeh F, Chang Y. Outcomes of septoplasty. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 2000; 122 228-232
- 9 Alsarraf R. In search of a hammer. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 2000; 123 525-526
- 10 McKiernan D C, Banfield G, Kumar R, Hinton A E. Patient benefit from functional and cosmetic rhinoplasty. Clin Otolaryngol . 2001; 26 50-52
- 11 Alsarraf R, Larrabee Jr F W, Anderson S, Murakami C S, Johnson Jr M C. Measuring cosmetic facial plastic surgery outcomes: a pilot study. Arch Facial Plast Surg . 2001; 3 198-201
- 12 Alsarraf R. Outcomes research in facial plastic surgery: a review and new directions. Aesth Plast Surg . 2000; 24 192-197
- 13 Webster R C, Davidson T M, Rubin F F, Smith R C. Recording projection of nasal landmarks in rhinoplasty. Laryngoscope . 1977; 87 1207-1211
- 14 Vuyk H D, Oakenfull C, Plaat R E. A quantitative appraisal of change in nasal tip projection after open rhinoplasty. Rhinology . 1997; 35 124-128
- 15 Rich J S, Friedman W H, Pearlman S J. The effects of lower lateral cartilage excision on nasal tip projection. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 1991; 117 56-59
- 16 Bafaqeeh S A. Open rhinoplasty: effectiveness of different tripplasty techniques to increase nasal tip projection. Am J Otolaryngol . 2000; 21 231-237
- 17 Foda H M, Kridel R W. Lateral crural steal and lateral crural overlay: an objective evaluation. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 1999; 125 1365-1370
- 18 Dziewulski P, Dujon D, Spyriounis P, Griffiths R W, Shaw J D. A retrospective analysis of the results of 218 consecutive rhinoplasties. Br J Plast Surg . 1995; 48 451-454
- 19 Jerome L. Body dysmorphic disorder: a controlled study of patients requesting cosmetic rhinoplasty. Am J Psychiatry . 1992; 149 577-578
- 20 Thomas C S, Goldberg D P. Appearance, body image and distress in facial dysmorphophobia. Acta Psychiatr Scand . 1995; 92 231-236
- 21 Ercolani M, Baldaro B, Rossi N, Trombini E, Trombini G. Short-term outcome of rhinoplasty for medical or cosmetic indication. J Psychosom Res . 1999; 47 277-281
- 22 Hay G G, Heather B B. Changes in psychometric test results following cosmetic nasal operations. Br J Psychiatry . 1973; 122 89-90
- 23 Robin A A, Copas J B, Jack A B, Kaeser A C, Thomas P J. Reshaping the psyche. The concurrent improvement in appearance and mental state after rhinoplasty. Br J Psychiatry . 1988; 152 539-543
- 24 Wright M R, Wright W K. A psychological study of patients undergoing cosmetic surgery. Arch Otolaryngol . 1975; 101 145-151
- 25 Ercolani M, Baldaro B, Rossi N, Trombini G. Five-year follow-up of cosmetic rhinoplasty. J Psychosom Res . 1999; 47 283-286
- 26 Perkins S W, Dyer Jr K W, Simo F. Transconjunctival approach to lower eyelid blepharoplasty. Experience, indications, and technique in 300 patients. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 1994; 120 172-177
- 27 Parsa F D, Miyashiro M J, Elahi E, Mirzai T M. Lower eyelid hernia repair for palpebral bags: a comparative study. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1998; 102 2459-2465
- 28 Carter S R, Seiff S R, Choo P H, Vallabhanath P. Lower eyelid CO(2) laser rejuvenation: a randomized, prospective clinical study. Ophthalmology . 2001; 108 437-441
- 29 Kitzmiller W J, Visscher M, Page D A, Wicket R R, Kitzmiller K W, Singer L J. A controlled evaluation of dermabrasion versus CO2 laser resurfacing for the treatment of perioral wrinkles. Plast Reconstr Surg . 2000; 106 1366-1374
- 30 Langsdon P R, Milburn M, Yarber R. Comparison of the laser and phenol chemical peel in facial skin resurfacing. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 2000; 126 1195-1199
- 31 Mitz V, Peyronie M. The superficial musculo-aponeurotic system (SMAS) in the parotid and cheek area. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1976; 58 80-88
- 32 Rees T D, Aston S J. A clinical evaluation of the results of submusculo-aponeurotic dissection and fixation in face lifts. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1977; 60 851-859
- 33 Tipton J B. Should the subcutaneous tissue be plicated in a face lift?. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1974; 54 1-5
- 34 Webster R C, Smith R C, Papsidero M J, Karolow W W, Smith K F. Comparison of SMAS plication with SMAS imbrication in face lifting. Laryngoscope . 1982; 92 901-912
- 35 Ivy E J, Lorenc Z P, Aston S J. Is there a difference?. <~>A prospective study comparing lateral and standard SMAS face lifts with extended SMAS and composite rhytidectomies [see comments]. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1996; 98 1135-1147
- 36 Kamer F M, Frankel A S. SMAS rhytidectomy versus deep plane rhytidectomy: an objective comparison [see comments]. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1998; 102 878-881
- 37 Alsarraf R. Outcomes instruments in facial plastic surgery. Fac Plast Surg . 2002; 18 77-86