RSS-Feed abonnieren
DOI: 10.1055/s-2002-32287
Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York
Laparoskopisch-assistierte vaginale versus abdominale Operationstechnik bei Patientinnen mit Endometriumkarzinom - Eine prospektiv randomisierte Studie
Laparoscopic-assisted Vaginal Versus Abdominal Surgery in Patients with Endometrial Cancer - a Prospective Randomized TrialPublikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
18. Juni 2002 (online)
Zusammenfassung
Fragestellung
Wir vergleichen das laparoskopisch-assistierte vaginale mit dem abdominalen Vorgehen zur operativen Behandlung von Patientinnen mit Endometriumkarzinom.
Patientinnen und Methodik
Im Zeitraum von Juli 1995 bis Mai 2001 wurden 98 Patientinnen mit einem Endometriumkarzinom der FIGO-Stadien I - III prospektiv für den laparoskopisch-assistierten vaginalen oder abdominalen Operationsweg randomisiert.
Ergebnisse
52 Patientinnen wurden der Laparoskopie-, 46 Patientinnen der Laparotomiegruppe zugewiesen. Eine Lymphonodektomie erfolgte bei 36 Patientinnen laparoskopisch und bei 38 Patientinnen im Rahmen der Laparotomie. Ein signifikanter Vorteil des laparoskopisch-assistierten vaginalen Operationsweges konnte für die Parameter Blutverlust, Transfusionsrate, Verlauf der postoperativen Phase und stationäre Verweildauer sowie Langzeitkomplikationen evaluiert werden. Bezüglich Anzahl entfernter Lymphknoten, Operationszeiten, intra- und postoperativen Komplikationen wurden keine Unterschiede zwischen beiden Techniken beobachtet. Rezidivfreies und Gesamtüberleben differierten zwischen beiden Gruppen nicht signifikant.
Schlussfolgerung
Im Vergleich zur konventionellen abdominalen Operationstechnik erreicht man mit laparoskopisch-assistierten vaginalen Operationsverfahren bei der Behandlung des Endometriumkarzinoms eine geringere Morbidität.
Abstract
Purpose
We compared a laparoscopic-vaginal with a conventional abdominal approach for treatment of patients with endometrial cancer.
Patients and Methods
Between July 1995 and May 2001 98 patients with endometrial cancer FIGO stage I - III were randomized to laparoscopic-assisted simple or radical vaginal hysterectomy or simple or radical abdominal hysterectomy with or without lymph node dissection.
Results
52 patients were treated in the laparoscopic versus 46 patients in the laparotomy group. Lymph node dissection was performed in 36 patients by laparoscopy and in 38 patients by laparotomy. Blood loss, transfusion rates, long term complications and duration of hospital stay were significantly lower in the laparoscopic group. Yield of pelvic and para-aortic lymph nodes, duration of surgery, and incidence of intra- and postoperative complications were similar for both groups. Overall- and recurrence-free survival did not differ significantly for both groups.
Conclusion
The laparoscopic-vaginal approach for treatment of endometrial cancer is associated with lower perioperative and long-term morbidity compared with the conventional abdominal approach.
Schlüsselwörter
Laparoskopisch-assistierte vaginale versus abdominale Hysterektomie - Prospektiv randomisierter Vergleich - Endometriumkarzinom - Morbidität - Überleben
Key words
Laparoscopic-assisted vaginal versus abdominal surgery - Prospective randomized comparison - Endometrial cancer - Morbidity - Survival
Literatur
- 1 Baltzer J, Meerpohl H G, Bahnsen J. Praxis der gynäkologischen Onkologie. Stuttgart, New York; Thieme-Verlag 2000: 200
- 2 Currie J L. Malignant tumors of the uterine corpus. Te Linde's Operative Gynecology. Philadelphia; Lippincott-Raven Publishers 1997: 1501
- 3 Dargent D, Mathevet P. Radical laparoscopic vaginal hysterectomy. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 1992; 21 709-710
- 4 Nezhat C R, Burrell M O, Nezhat F R. et al . Laparoscopic radical hysterectomy with paraaortic and pelvic node dissection. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1992; 166 864-865
- 5 Possover M, Krause N, Plaul K. et al . Laparoscopic para-aortic and pelvic lymphadenectomy: experience with 150 patients and review of the literature. Gynecol Oncol. 1998; 78 19-28
- 6 Querleu D. Radical hysterectomies by the Schauta-Amreich and Schauta-Stoeckel techniques assisted by celioscopy. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 1991; 20 747-748
- 7 Childers J M, Surwit E A. Case report. Combined laparoscopic and vaginal surgery for the management of two cases of stage I endometrial cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 1992; 45 46-51
- 8 Malur S, Possover M, Michels W. et al . Laparoscopic-assisted vaginal versus abdominal surgery in patients with endometrial cancer - A prospective randomized trial. Gynecol Oncol. 2001; 80 239-244
- 9 Piver M S, Rutledge F, Schmith J P. Five classes of extended hysterectomy for woman with cervical cancer. Obstet Gynecol. 1974; 44 265-272
- 10 Schneider A, Possover M, Kamprath S. et al . Laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy modified according to Schauta-Stoeckel. Obstet Gynecol. 1996; 88 1057-1060
- 11 Bidzinski M, Mettler L, Zielinski J. Endoscopic lymphadenectomy and LAVH in the treatment of endometrial cancer. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 1998; 19 32-34
- 12 Childers J, Brzechffa P, Hatch K. et al . Laparoscopically assisted surgical staging (LASS) of endometrial cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 1993; 51 33
- 13 Eltabbakh G H. Effect of surgeon's experience on the surgical outcome of laparoscopic surgery for women with endometrial cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2000; 78 58-61
- 14 Eltabbakh G H, Shamonki M I, Moody J M. et al . Hysterectomy for obese women with endometrial cancer: laparoscopy or laparotomy?. Gynecol Oncol. 2000; 78 329-335
- 15 Gemignani M L, Curtin J P, Zelmanovich J. et al . Laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy for endometrial cancer: clinical outcomes and hospital charges. Gynecol Oncol. 1999; 73 5-11
- 16 Hidlebaugh D A, Orr R K. Staging endometrioid adenocarcinoma. Clinical and financial comparison of laparoscopic and traditional approaches. J Reprod Med. 1997; 42 482-488
- 17 Holub Z, Bartos P, Dorr A. et al . The role of laparoscopic hysterectomy and lymph node dissection in treatment of endometrial cancer. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 1999; 20 268-271
- 18 Holub Z, Bartos P, Jabor A. et al . Laparoscopic surgery in obese women with endometrial cancer. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc. 2000; 7 83-88
- 19 Kadar N. Preliminary prospective observations on the laparoscopic management of endometrial carcinoma using the two-stage approach to aortic lymphadenectomy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc. 1997; 4 443-448
- 20 Lim B K, Lavie O, Bolger B. et al . The role of laparoscopic surgery in the management of endometrial cancer. BJOG. 2000; 107 24-27
- 21 Mage G, Bournazeau J A, Canis M. et al . Le traitement des adenocarcinomes de l'endometre stade I clinique par coeliochirurgie. A propos de 17 cas. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 1995; 24 485-490
- 22 Magrina J F, Mutone N F, Weaver A L. et al . Laparoscopic lymphadenectomy and vaginal or laparoscopic hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy for endometrial cancer. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999; 181 376-381
- 23 Melendez T D, Childers J M, Nour M. et al . Laparoscopic staging of endometrial cancer: the learning experience. J Soc Laparoendosc Surg. 1997; 1 45-49
- 24 Scribner D R, Mannel R S, Walker J L. et al . Cost analysis of laparoscopy versus laparotomy for early endometrial cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 1999; 75 460-463
- 25 Spirtos N M, Schlaerth J B, Gross G M. et al . Cost and quality-of-life analyses of surgery for early endometrial cancer: laparotomy versus laparoscopy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996; 174 1795-1799
- 26 Eltabbakh G H. Small bowel obstruction secondary to herniation through a 5-mm laparoscopic trocar site following laparoscopic lymphadenectomy. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 1999; 20 275-276
- 27 Lee Y S. Early experience with laparoscopic pelvic lymphadenectomy in women with gynecologic malignancy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc. 1999; 6 59-63
- 28 Sonada Y, Zerbe M, Smith A, Lin O. et al . High incidence of positive peritoneal cytology in low-risk endometrial cancer treated by laparoscopically assisted vaginale hysterectomy. Gynecol Oncol. 2001; 80 378-382
- 29 Ryo E, Yorinaga Y, Nagasaka T. et al . Tumor cell spillage to the vaginal cavity and vaginal stump during the surgery of endometrial carcinoma. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2001; 80 364-367
- 30 Faught W, Fung Kee Fung M. Port site recurrences following laparoscopically managed early stage endometrial cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 1999; 9 256-258
- 31 Muntz H G, Goff B A, Madsen B L. et al . Port-site recurrence after laparoscopic surgery for endometrial carcinoma. Obstet Gynecol. 1999; 93 807-809
- 32 Hertel H, Fleck M, Kühne-Heid R. et al . Trocar-site metastasis is not always due to laparoscopy. Surg Endosc. 2001; 15 896
- 33 Curtis M G, Hopkins M P, Cross B. et al . Wound seeding associated with endometrial cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 1994; 52 413-415
- 34 Kotwall C A, Kirkbride P, Zerafa A E. et al . Endometrial cancer and abdominal wound recurrence. Gynecol Oncol. 1994; 53 357-360
- 35 Baufeld K, Kullmer U, Kalder M. et al . Zur Nachsorge des Endometriumkarzinoms. Geburtsh Frauenheilk. 2000; 60 423-428
Dr. med. Sabine Malur
Abteilung Frauenheilkunde
Friedrich-Schiller-Universität
Bachstraße 18
07740 Jena
eMail: Sabine.Malur@med.uni-jena.de