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DOI: 10.1055/s-2002-33025
Copyright © 2002 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA. Tel.: +1(212) 584-4662
On: Free Tattoo Flap
Publication History
Publication Date:
31 July 2002 (online)
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To the Editor
Decorative tattooing may be socially controversial, but is an ubiquitous phenomenon dating to antiquity.[1] Medical adaptations have utilized this technique of micropigmentation for enhancement or creation of body parts,[2] [3] [4] camouflage of deformities,[5] and even concealment of surgical incisions.[6] Every tattoo is not just a work of art, but an important part of the individual's body image, often with hidden significance that may be difficult to divulge.[1]
These underlying psychological aspects must always be considered whenever any proposed surgical intervention must violate a tattooed area. This concept is exemplified in an obese and well-tattooed male who needed a staged reconstruction of his left thumb, which had been blown off in a July 4th firecracker incident. He had not tolerated a pedicled groin flap, so a lateral arm free flap was chosen as the thinnest yet largest alternative for providing soft-tissue bulk prior to a big toe transfer to later make a radial post. The names of his children had been tattooed on the ribbons below a large eagle on his left shoulder. These were carefully preserved intact within the boundaries of the transferred lateral arm flap as a free tattoo flap, and now legibly grace the base of his proposed thumb instead! (Figs. 1-3)
REFERENCES
- 1 Hallock G G. The art and surgery of tattoos. Contemp Surg . 1982; 20 65-72
- 2 Mazza Jr F J, Rager C. Advances in cosmetic micropigmentation. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1993; 92 750-751
- 3 Spear S L, Arias J. Long-term experience with nipple-areola tattooing. Ann Plast Surg . 1995; 35 232-236
- 4 Hallock G G. Salvage by tattooing of areolar complications following breast reduction. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1993; 91 942-945
- 5 Guyuron B, Vaughan C. Medical-grade tattooing to camouflage depigmented scars. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1995; 95 575-579
- 6 Lapid O. Use of an existing tattoo to conceal a surgical incision. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1998; 102 2515-2516