Abstract
The regioselective N1-alkylation of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H )-ones via Mitsunobu reaction is reported.
Using the highly reactive Mitsunobu coupling reagent combination N ,N ,N ′,N ′-tetramethylazodicarboxamide/tributylphosphine
(TMAD-TBP) and a set of primary alcohols a small library
of N1-alkylated dihydropyrimidones is obtained in good to excellent
yields.
Key words
Mitsunobu reaction - selective alkylations - amides - dihydropyrimidones - Biginelli condensation
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1 H NMR spectroscopy
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Typical Experimental
Procedure (Outlined for Entry 5): In a dry 5 mL reaction vial
the appropriate DHPM (R1 = EtO,
R2 = Ph, R3 = Me;
26 mg, 0.10 mmol) was dissolved in anhyd dioxane (0.5 mL) at 70 °C.
After cooling to r.t. benzyl alcohol (54 mg, 0.50 mmol, 52 µL),
TBP (51 mg, 0.25 mmol, 62 µL) and TMAD (43 mg, 0.25 mmol) were
added. The vial was sealed, flushed with argon and the reaction
mixture shaken for 15 h at r.t. The white precipitate that was formed
was filtered off, and the crude reaction mixture separated by silica
gel flash chromatography (DCM:EtOAc 1:1) providing 21.2 mg (61%)
of N1-alkylated DHPM as colorless crystals, mp 155 °C
(lit.
[6 ]
155-156 °C). 1 H
NMR (DMSO-d
6 ): δ = 1.09
(t, J = 7.1
Hz, 3 H), 2.36 (s, 3 H), 4.02 (q, J = 7.1
Hz, 2 H), 4.84 and 5.09 (2 d, J = 16.6
Hz, 2 H), 5.24 (d, J = 3.2
Hz, 1 H), 7.06 (d, J = 7.0 Hz,
2 H), 7.22-7.35 (m, 8 H), 8.16 (d, J = 3.3
Hz, 1 H). MS (APCI): m/z (%) = 351(28) [M+ ].
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