Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000019.xml
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 2002; 70(12): 625-629
DOI: 10.1055/s-2002-35852
DOI: 10.1055/s-2002-35852
Editorial
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York
Moderne Modelle der Persönlichkeit und ihre empirische Analyse
Current Models of Personality and their Empirical EvaluationFurther Information
Publication History
Publication Date:
02 December 2002 (online)
Am Ende der 4. Version des Diagnostic and Statistical Manuals (DSM-IV) der amerikanischen Psychiatriegesellschaft [1], also des derzeit weltweit meist genutzten Diagnosesystems in unserem Fach, findet sich ein bemerkenswerter Ausblick, in dem die Verfasser Zukunftsperspektiven der Diagnoseforschung erörtern und dabei auch deren von Anfang an beibehaltenes kategoriales Einteilungsprinzip selbstkritisch in Zweifel ziehen.
Literatur
- 1 American Psychiatric Association .Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed. Washington, DC: Author 1994
- 2 Kraepelin E. Psychiatrie. Ein Lehrbuch für Studierende und Ärzte. 7. Aufl. Leipzig: Barth 1903/1904
- 3 World Health Organisation .10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases. Chapter V (F): Mental and behavioral disorders. Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. Geneva 1991
- 4 Schneider K. Klinische Psychopathologie. 5. Aufl. Stuttgart: Thieme 1950
- 5 Freud S. Charakter und Analerotik. Frankfurt: Fischer 1908
- 6 Alexander F. Der neurotische Charakter. Seine Stellung in der Psychopathologie und in der Literatur. Int Z Psychoanal. 1928; 14 26-44
- 7 Jung C G. Psychologische Typen. Zürich: Rascher 1921
- 8 Meyer A. An attempt at analysis of the neurotic constitution. Am J Psychol.. 1903; 14 354-367
- 9 Kretschmer E. Körperbau und Charakter. 24. Aufl. Berlin: Springer 1961
- 10 Eysenck H J. The scientific study of personality. London: Routlege Kegan Paul 1952
- 11 Fiske D W. Consistency of factorial structure of personality ratings from different sources. J Abnorm Soc Psychol. 1949; 44 329-344
- 12 Schneider K. Die psychopathischen Persönlichkeiten. 9. Aufl. Leipzig: Thieme 1950
- 13 Akiskal H S, Akiskal K. Cyclothymic, hyperthymic and depressive temperaments as subaffective variants of mood disorders. In: Tasman A, Riba MB (eds). Review of Psychiatry. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press 1992 11: pp 43-62
- 14 Mehl P E. Toward an integrated theory of schizotaxia, schizotypy and schizophrenia. J Pers Disord. 1990; 4 1-99
- 15 Davis R, Millon T. On the importance of theory on the taxonomy of personality disorders. In: Livesley WJ (ed). The DSM-IV Personality Disorders. New York: Guilford 1995
- 16 Livesley W J, Jackson D N, Schroeder M L. Factorial structure of traits delineating personality disorders in clinical and general population samples. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 1992; 101 432-440
- 17 Widiger T. Categorical versus dimensional classification: implications from and for research. J Personal Disord.. 1992; 6 287-300
- 18 Livesley W J, Jackson D N, Schroeder M L. Factorial structure of traits delineating personality disorders in clinical and general population samples. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 1992; 101 432-440
- 19 Pukrop R, Herpertz S N, Saß H, Steinmeyer E MI. Personality and personality disorders. A facet theoretical analysis of the similarity relationships. J Personal Disord. 1998; 2 226-246
- 20 Clark L A, Livesley W J, Morey L. Personality disorder and assessment: the chalange of construct validity. Journal of Personality disorder. 1997; 11 205-231
- 21 Perry C. Problems and considerations in the valid assessment of personality disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 1992; 149 1645-1653
- 22 Widiger T, Rogers J H. Prevalence and comorbidity of personality disorders. Psychiatric Annals. 1989; 19 132-136
- 23 Gunderson J G, Zanarini M C, Kisiel C L. Borderline Personality disorder: a review of data on DSM-III-R descriptions. J Personal Disord. 1991; 5 340-352
- 24 Cloninger C R, Svarkic D M, Przybeck T R. A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1993; 50 (12) 975-990
- 25 Herbst J H, Zondermann A B, McCrae R R, Costa P T. Do the dimensions of the Temperament and Character Inventory map a simple genetic architecture? Evidence from molecular genetics and factor analysis. Am J. Psychiatry. 2000; 157 1275-1280
- 26 Costa P T, Widiger T A. Personality disorders and the five-factor model of personality. Washington (DC): American Psychological Association 1994
- 27 Becker P A. Multifacets Circumplex Model of Personality as a Basis for the Description and Therapy of Personality Disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders. 1998; 23 12-20
- 28 v Zerssen D. Variants of premorbid personality and personality disorder: A taxonomic model of their relationships. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience. 2000; 250 234-248
- 29 Livesley W J. Suggestions for a framework for an empirically based classification of personality disorder. Can J Psychiatry. 1998; 43 137-147
- 30 Harkness A R. Fundamental topics in the personality disorders: Candidate trait dimensions from lower regions of the hierarchy. Psychological Assessment. 1994; 4 251-259
- 31 Clark L A, Watson D. Temperament: A new paradigm for trait psychology. In: Pervin LA, John OP (eds). Handbook of personality: theory and research. New York: Guilford 1999: pp 399-423
- 32 Leonhard K. Akzentuierte Persönlichkeiten. 3. überarbeitete Aufl. Würzburg: WKL Schriftreihe 2000
Prof. Dr. phil. E. M. Steinmeyer
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie der Universität zu Köln
Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 9
50924 Köln
Email: Eckhard.Steinmeyer@medizin.uni-koeln.de