Zusammenfassung
Musterbasierende Ansätze zur Behandlung phonologischer Störungen entwickelten sich
in den 70er- und 80er-Jahren. Damals realisierten Forscher, dass phonologische Regeln,
die bis dahin genutzt wurden, um Sprachelemente in der Erwachsenensprache zu beschreiben,
auch genutzt werden konnten, um Kindersprache zu analysieren. In dem hier vorliegendem
Artikel werden musterbasierende Ansätze zur Diagnostik und Behandlung phonologischer
Störungen, basierend auf der Identifikation und der Behandlung phonologischer Prozesse,
beschrieben. Maßnahmen zur Identifizierung und Quantifizierung phonologischer Prozesse
sowie entsprechende Tests werden beschrieben. Insbesondere werden die zugrunde liegenden
Prinzipien beim Gebrauch phonologischer Prozesse für Interventionsprogramme dargestellt
und Entscheidungsprozesse für die Zielauswahl diskutiert. Abgerundet wird der Beitrag
durch die Darstellung eines Therapieprogramms für ein Kind, in dem die Anwendung phonologischer
Prozesse in einem zyklischen Ansatz illustriert wird.
Abstract
Pattern-based approaches to phonological disorders emerged in the 1970s and 1980s
after researchers realized that phonological „rules” used to describe speech patterns
of adults could be used in the analysis of children’s speech. In this article, a pattern-based
approach to assessment and treatment of phonological disorders is described, based
on identification and treatment of phonological processes. Means of identifying and
quantifying phonological processes are provided and assessment tests are described.
Principles underlying the use of phonological processes in intervention programs are
presented and decisions regarding target selection are discussed. A case study of
the treatment program for one child illustrates the application of phonological processes
within a cycles approach.
Schlüsselwörter
Phonologische Störungen - Diagnostik - Therapie - phonologische Prozesse
Key words
Phonological disorders - phonological assessment - phonological treatment - phonological
processes
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M. Ptok
Klinik und Poliklinik für Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie, MHH
Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1
30625 Hannover
