Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-2002-36497
Medial Brachial and Antebrachial Cutaneous Nerve Injuries: Effect on Outcome in Revision Cubital Tunnel Surgery
Publication History
Publication Date:
13 January 2003 (online)
ABSTRACT
Twenty patients with persistent symptoms of medial elbow pain after previous cubital tunnel surgery were evaluated during reoperation, for injury of the medial antebrachial and medial brachial cutaneous nerves at the time of reoperation. Abnormalities of the medial cutaneous nerves were found in 65 percent of the patients. A neuroma was found in 40 percent of the patients. The neuromas were treated surgically by excision, stump cauterization, and relocation into muscle. All patients had revision release of the cubital tunnel. The results were analyzed after a mean follow-up of 26 months. The results of the 13 patients with injured cutaneous nerves tended to be worse (p=0.065) than the results of seven patients without such findings.
KEYWORD
Cutaneous nerve injuries - revision cubital tunnel surgery - medial antebrachial nerves - medial brachial nerves
REFERENCES
- 1 Broudy A S, Leffert R D, Smith R J. Technical problems with ulnar nerve transposition at the elbow: findings and results of reoperation. J Hand Surg . 1978; 3A 85-89
- 2 Gabel G T, Amadio P C. Reoperation for failed decompression of the ulnar nerve in the region at the elbow. J Bone Joint Surg . 1990; 72A 213-219
- 3 Rogers M R, Bergfield T G, Aulicino P L. The failed ulnar nerve transposition. Etiology and treatment. Clin Orthop . 1991; 269 193-200
- 4 Dellon A L, Mackinnon S E. Injury to the medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve during cubital tunnel surgery. J Hand Surg . 1985; 10B 33-36
- 5 Jackson L C, Hotchkiss R N. Cubital tunnel surgery. Complications and treatment of failures. Hand Clinics . 1996; 12 449-456
- 6 Race C M, Saldana M J. Anatomic course of the medial cutaneous nerves of the arm. J Hand Surg . 1991; 16A 48-52
- 7 Masear V R, Meyer R D, Pichora D R. Surgical anatomy of the medial antebrachial cutaneous nerves. J Hand Surg . 1989; 14A 267-271
- 8 Wilson D H, Krout R. Surgery of ulnar neuropathy at the elbow, 16 cases treated by decompression without transposition. J Neurosurg . 1973; 38 780-785
- 9 Campbell J B, Post K D, Morantz R A. A technique for relief of motor and sensory deficits occurring after anterior ulnar transposition. J Neurosurg . 1974; 40 405-409
- 10 Caputo A E, Watson H K. Subcutaneous anterior transposition of the ulnar nerve for failed decompression of cubital tunnel syndrome. J Hand Surg . 2000; 25A 544-551