Zusammenfassung
Symptomatische Dissektionen der extrakraniellen Art. carotis interna nach stumpfem Trauma sind selten. Die medikamentöse Behandlung dieser Verletzungen ist häufig nicht effektiv, die chirurgische Therapie weist eine hohe Morbidität auf. Wir stellen den Fall einer erfolgreichen endovaskulären Behandlung einer traumatischen Dissektion der extrakraniellen Art. carotis interna mittels eines selbst-expandierenden Stents vor. Die Vorteile des endovaskulären Vorgehens werden dargestellt und die aktuelle Literatur zur stumpfen Verletzung der Art. carotis interna und ihre Behandlungskonzepte diskutiert.
Abstract
Symptomatic dissecting aneurysms of the extracranial internal carotid artery after blunt trauma are not frequent. Medical treatment of these lesions can be ineffective and surgical options present high morbidity. We describe a case successfully treated with endovascular therapy, using a self-expanding stent. The advantages of the endovascular treatment are outlined, the literature on carotid artery injuries by blunt trauma and management strategies are reviewed.
Schlüsselwörter
Art. carotis interna - stumpfes Trauma - endovaskuläre Behandlung
Key words
Internal carotid artery - blunt trauma - endovascular treatment
Literatur
1
Ahn S H, Cutry A C, Mruphy T P, Slaiby J M.
Traumatic aortic rupture: treatment with endovascular graft in the acute setting.
J Trauma.
2001;
50
949-951
2
Bejjani G K, Monsein L H, Laird J R, Satler L F, Starnes B W, Aulisi E F.
Treatment of symptomatic cervical carotid dissections with endovascular stents.
Neurosurgery.
1999;
44
755-761
3
Bernstein S M, Coldwell D M, Prall J A, Brega K E.
Treatment of traumatic carotid pseudoaneurysm with endovascular stent placement.
J Vasc Interv Radiol.
1997;
8
1065-1068
4
Biffl W L, Moore E E, Offner P J, Brega K E, Franciose R J, Burch J M.
Blunt carotid arterial injuries: Implicaitons of a New grading scale.
J Trauma.
1999;
47
845-853
5
Biffl. et al .
Letter: Emergent stenting of acute blunt carotid artery injuries: a cautionary note.
J Trauma.
2000;
50
969-970
6
Biousse V, D'Angeljan-Chatillon J. et al .
Time course of symptoms in extracranial carotid artery dissections.
Stroke.
1995;
26
235-239
7
Castellan L, Casasco A, Toso V, Bernardi L.
Stenting of the extracranial internal carotid artery for dissecting aneurysm.
Ital J Neurol Sci.
1999;
20
251-253
8
Criado E, Marston W A, Ligush J, Marua M A, Keagy B A.
Endovascular repair of peripheral aneurysms, pseudoaneurysms and arteriovenous fistulas.
Ann Vasc Surg.
1997;
11
26-263
9
Cogbill T, Moore E, Meissner M. et al .
The spectrum of blunt injury to the carotid artery: A multicenter prospective.
J Trauma.
1994;
37
473-479
10
Coldwell. et al .
Treatment of post-traumatic internal carotid pseudoaneurysms with endovascular stents.
J Trauma.
2000;
48
470-472
11
Davis J, Holbrook T, Hoyt D. et al .
Blunt carotid artery dissection: incidence, associated injuries, screening and treatment.
J Trauma.
1990;
30
1514-1517
12
DeOcampo J, Brillman J, Lefy D I.
Stenting: a new approach to carotid dissection.
J Neuroimaging.
1997;
7
187-190
13
Diethrich E B, Ndiaye M, Reid D.
Stenting in the carotid artery: initial experience in 110 patients.
J Endovasc Surg.
1996;
3
42-46
14
Dorros G, Cohn J M, Palmer L E.
Stent deployment resolves a petrous carotid artery angioplasty dissection.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol..
1998;
19
392-394
15
Duke B J, Ryu R K, Coldwell D M, Brega K E.
Treatment of blunt injury to the carotid artery by using endovascular stents: an early experience.
J Neurosurg.
1997;
87
825-829
16
Fabian T C, Patton JH J r, Croce M A. et al .
Blunt carotid trauma. Importance of early diagnosis and anticoagulant therapy.
Ann Surg.
1996;
223
513-535
17
Fujikawa T, Yukioka T, Ishimaru S, Kanai M, Muraoka A, Sasaki H, Honma H, Koike S, Kawaguchi S.
Endovascular stent grafting for the treatment of blunt thoracic aortic injury.
J Trauma.
2001;
50
223-229
18
Horowitz M B, Miller G III, Meyer Y, Carstents G III, Purdy P D.
Use of intravascular stents in the treatment of internal carotid and extracranial verabral artery pseudoaneurysms.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol.
1996;
17
693-696
19
Kerby. et al .
Treatment of bilateral blunt carotid injury using percutaneous angioplasty and stenting: a case report and review of the literature.
J Trauma.
2000;
49
784-787
20
Little J, May J, Vanderfield G. et al .
Traumatic thrombosis of the internal carotid artery.
Lancet.
1967;
2
926-930
21
Liu A Y, Paulsen R D, Marcellus M L, Steinberg G K, Marks M P.
Long-term outcome after carotid stent placement for treatment of caroted artery disection.
Neurosurgery.
1999;
45
1368-1373
22
Marin M L, Veith F J, Panetta T F. et al .
Transluminal placed endovascular stented graft repair for arterial trauma.
J Vasc Surg.
1994;
20
466-473
23
Marotta T R, Buller C, Taylor D, Morris C, Zwimpfer T.
Autologous vein-covered stent repair of a cervical internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysms: technical case report.
Neurosurgery.
1998;
42
408-413
24
Marks M P, Dake M D, Stenberg G K, Norbash A M, Lane B.
Stent placement for arterial and venous cerebrovascular disease: Preliminary experience.
Radiology.
1994;
191
441-446
25
Mase M, Banno T, Yamada K, Katano H.
Endovascular stent placement for multiple aneurysms of the extracranial internal carotid artery: technical case report.
Neurosurgery.
1995;
37
832-835
26
Matsuura J H, Rosenthal D, Jerius H, Clark M D, Owens D S.
Traumatic carotid artery dissection and pseudoaneurysm treated with endovascular coils and stent.
J Endovasc Surg.
1997;
4
339-343
27
Mokri B, Piepgras D, Houser O.
Traumatic dissections of the extracranial internal carotid artery.
J Neurosurg.
1988;
68
189-197
28
New P F, Mamose K J.
Traumatic dissection of the internal carotid artery at the atlantoaxial level, secondary to nonpenetrating injury.
Radiology.
1969;
168
727-731
29
Ofer A, Nitecki S S, Braun J, Daitzchman M, Goldsher D, Hoffman A, Engel A.
CT angiography of the carotid arteries in trauma to the neck.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg.
2001;
21
401-407
30
Ohki T, Veith F J, Marin M L, Cynamon J, Sanchez L A.
Endovascular approaches for traumatic arterial lesions.
Semin Vasc Surg.
1997;
10
272-285
31
Parodi J C, Palmaz J C, Barone H D.
Transfemoral intraluminal graft implantation for abdominal aortic aneurysms.
Ann Vasc Surg.
1991;
5
491-499
32
Parodi J C, Schonholz C, Ferreira L M, Bergan J.
Endovascular stent-graft treatment of traumatic arterial lesions.
Ann Vasc Surg.
1999;
13
121-129
33
Patel A V, Marin M L, Veith F J, Kerr A, Sanchez L A.
Endovascular graft repair of penetrating subclavian artery injuries.
J Endovasc Surg.
1996;
3
382-388
34
Perez-Cruet M J, Patwardhan R V, Mawad M E, Rose J E.
Treatment of dissecting pseudoaneurysm of the cervical internal carotid artery using a wall stent and detachable coils: case report.
Neurosurgery.
1997;
40
622-626
35
Perry M O, Snyder W H, Thal E R.
Carotid artery injuries caused by blunt trauma.
Ann Surg.
1980;
192
74-77
36
Ramadan F, Rutlege R, Oller D. et al .
Carotid artery trauma: a review of contemporary trauma center experiences.
J Vasc Surg.
1995;
21
46-56
37
Roubin G S, Yadav S, Iyer S S, Vitek J.
Carotid stent- supported angioplasty: A neurovascular intervention to prevent stroke.
Am J Cardiol.
1996;
78
8-12
38 Ruebben A, Merlo M. et al .Exclusion of an internal carotid aneurysm by a covered stent. J Cardiovasc Surg 38: 301 - 303
39
Sanchez L A, Veith F J, Ohki T. et al .
Early experience with the Corvita endoluminal graft for arterial injuries.
Ann Vasc Surg.
1999;
13
151-157
40
Schievenk W I, Piepgras D G. et al .
Surgical treatment of extracranial internal carotid artery dissecting aneurysms.
Neurosurgery.
1994;
35
809-815
41
Trent M S, Parsonnet V, Shoenfeld R. et al .
A ballon-expandable intravascular stent for obliterating experimental aortic dissection.
J Vasc Surg.
1990;
11
707-717
42
Wastridge C, Muhlbauer M, Lowery R.
Traumatic carotid artery dissection: diagnosis and management.
J Neurosurg.
1989;
71
854-857
43
Wholey M H, Jarmolowski C R, Eles G E, Levy D, Buecthel J.
Endovascular Stents for carotid artery occlusive disease.
J Endovasc Surg.
1997;
4
326-338
44
Vernhet H, Marty- Ane C H, Lesnik A. et al .
Dissection of the abdominal aorta in blunt trauma: management by percutaneous stent placement.
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol.
1997;
20
473-476
45
Yamada S, Kindt G, Youmans J.
Carotid artery occlusion due to nonpenetrating injury.
J Trauma.
1967;
7
33-42
Dr. med. Konrad Mader
Klinik für Unfallchirurgie, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie . St. Vinzenz-Hospital
Merheimer Str. 221-223
50733 Köln
Telefon: 02 21/77 12-3 67
eMail: k.mader@ndh.net