Das Kiefergelenk bei juveniler idiopathischer Arthritis

Zusammenfassung

Bei der juvenilen idiopathischen Arthritis liegt die Prävalenz einer Erkrankung des Kiefergelenkes zwischen 29 % und 69 %. Der Verlauf der Arthritis im Kiefergelenk ist zunächst oft asymptomatisch. Wird diese nicht erkannt, können schwer wiegende morphologische und funktionelle Veränderungen entstehen. Daher ist eine frühe Diagnose und anschließende Therapie während des Wachstums erforderlich, und es sollte eine routinemäßige interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit zwischen Kinderrheumatologen und Kieferorthopäden erfolgen.

Summary

In the juvenile idiopathic arthritis the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is affected by 29 %-69 %. The occurrence is often asymptomatic at first. If the involvement of the TMJ remains undiscovered it leads to severe morphological and functional changes. That is why an early diagnosis and a subsequent therapy are recommended during child's development. Routine interdisciplinary cooperation between the pediatric rheumatologist and the orthodontist should be performed.

Schlüsselwörter

Kiefergelenk - juvenile idiopathische Arthritis - Kieferorthopädie - Rheumatologie

Key Words

Temporomandibular Joint - Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis - Orthodontics - Rheumatology

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