Tumorschmerztherapie

Weiterbildungsziele

In diesem Beitrag sollen folgende Weiterbildungsziele vermittelt werden:

• Prävalenz von Tumorschmerzen

• Ätiologie und Klassifikation von Tumorschmerzen

• Ziele der Tumorschmerztherapie

• Grundlegende Aspekte der Tumorschmerztherapie

• Empfehlungen der Weltgesundheitsorganisation

• Nicht Opioid-Analgetika

• • Acetylsalicylsäure (ASS)

  • NSAIDs

  • Coxibe

  • Paracetamol

  • Pyrazinolon-Derivate

  • Flupirtin

• Opioide

• • Opioide der Stufe II des WHO Stufen-Schemas

  • Opioide der Stufe III des WHO Stufen-Schemas

• Co-Analgetika

• • Trizyklische Antidepressiva

  • Antikonvulsiva

  • Bisphosphonate

  • Kortikosteroide

  • Cannabinoide

• Adjuvante Medikation

• • Laxantien

  • Antiemetika

  • Ulkus-Prophylaxe

• Praktische Empfehlung zur medikamentösen Behandlung von Tumorschmerzen

• Interventionelle Schmerztherapie

• • Rückenmarknahe Analgesieverfahren

  • Neuroablative Verfahren

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