Das Gezeitenmodell

P. Barker

doi:10.1055/s-2003-39867

PPH, Table of Contents

PPH 2003; 9(3): 160-167
DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-39867

Pflegemodelle

Das Gezeitenmodell

Entwicklung eines personenzentrierten und bevollmächtigenden Ansatzes psychiatrischer PflegeP. Barker¹

¹Professor für psychiatrische Pflegepraxis an der Universität Newcastle, Großbritannien

Der Artikel ist zuerst erschienen in: Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2001; 8: 233-240. Der Abdruck erscheint mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Verlages Blackwell Science Ltd. Übersetzung aus dem Englischen: Irmela Köstlin

Abstract

Pflegetheorien und Pflegemodelle besitzen innerhalb der psychiatrischen Pflege im Vereinigten Königreich geringe Konturen. Diese Arbeit beschreibt den theoretischen und philosophischen Hintergrund des Gezeitenmodells, das während einer Fünfjahresstudie zum Thema „Bedarf an psychiatrischer Pflege” entstanden ist. Das Gezeitenmodell erweitert einige der traditionellen Annahmen bezüglich der zentralen Bedeutung zwischenmenschlicher Beziehung in der Pflegepraxis und baut sie aus. Das Modell enthält auch dezente Anteile dafür, eine Person wieder zu bevollmächtigen, die durch eine seelische Erkrankung oder durch die psychiatrischen Dienste oder durch beides die Vollmacht über sich selbst verloren hat. Die Arbeit berichtet kurz über die noch anhaltende Evaluation des Modells in der Praxis.

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Phil Barker PhD RN FRCN

University of Newcastle, Department of Psychiatry, Royal Victoria Infirmary

Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP

UK