RSS-Feed abonnieren
DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-40007
Rejuvenation of the Midface
Publikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
24. Juni 2003 (online)
ABSTRACT
Mid-face rejuvenation has long been a difficult area for aesthetic facial surgeons. In this article the author reviews the techniques currently available and examines in-depth two techniques that he feels are noteworthy for their efficacy in improving mid-face aging. One of these techniques is the “SMAS division mid-face lift” which targets aging of the mid-face associated with a deep nasolabial fold. The other technique is known as a “SOOF lift blepharoplasty” and helps to improve aging of the lower lid associated with a tear trough deformity. Facial aesthetic surgeons should gain a better appreciation of the approaches available for improving this challenging area after digesting the contents of this review article.
KEYWORDS
Endoscopic - mid-face lift - SOOF lift blepharoplasty - blepharoplasty
REFERENCES
- 1 Ramirez O M. The subperiosteal approach for the correction of the deep nasolabial fold and the central third of the face. Clin Plast Surg . 1995; 22(2) 341-356
- 2 Fuente Del Campo A. Facelift without preauricular scars. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1993; 92 642
- 3 Freeman M S. Endoscopic malar pad lift and subperiosteal midface lift. In: Keller GS, ed. Endoscopic Facial Plastic Surgery St. Louis, MO: Mosby-Year Book 1997: 109-136
- 4 Keller G S, Mamizie A, Blackwell K, Rawnsley J, Khan S. Elevation of the malar fat pad with a percutaneous technique. Arch Facial Plast Surg . 2002; 4 20
- 5 Freeman M S. Endoscopic malar pad lift. Facial Plast Surg Clinic North Am . 1997; 5 29-42
- 6 Freeman M S. Endoscopic techniques for rejuvenation of the midface. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am . 2001; 9(3) 453-468
- 7 Freeman M S. Transconjunctival sub-orbicularis oculi fat (SOOF) pad lift blepharoplasty: a new technique for the effacement of nasojugal deformity. Arch Facial Plast Surg . 2000; 2(1) 16-21
- 8 Freeman M S. Tranconjunctival SOOF lift blepharoplasty: a new technique for the effacement of nasojugal deformity. Facial Plast Clin North Am . 2000; 8(3) 291-302
- 9 Flowers R S. Tear trough implants for correction of tear trough deformity. Clin Plast Surg . 1993; 20 403-415
- 10 Loeb R. Naso-jugal groove leveling with fat tissue. Clin Plast Surg . 1993; 20 393-400
- 11 Ramiriz A L, Monhian N, Maas C S. Current concepts in soft tissue augmentation. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am . 2000; 8 235-251
- 12 Maas C S, Benton A B. Synthetic soft tissue substitutes. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am . 2001; 9(2) 219-227
- 13 Owsley J Q. Lifting the malar fat pad for correction of prominent nasolabial folds. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1993; 91 463-476
- 14 Anderson P A, Tropper G J, McGraw G L. Extended blepharoplasty. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 1991; 117(6) 606-609
- 15 Baker S R. Orbital fat preservation in lower-lid blepharoplasty. Arch Facial Plast Surg . 1999; 1 33-37
- 16 Hamra S T. The role of orbital fat preservation in facial aesthetic surgery. A new concept. Clin Plast Surg . 1996; 23(1) 17-28
- 17 Cook T A, Derebery J, Harrah E R. Reconsideration of fat pad management in lower lid blepharoplasty surgery. Arch Otolaryngol . 1985; 110 521-524
- 18 Yousif N J, Sonderman P, Dzwierzynski W W. Anatomic considerations in transconjunctival blepharoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1995; 96 1271-1276